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Title: Chips from a German Workshop - Volume IV
       Essays chiefly on the Science of Language

Author: Max Müller

Release Date: October 6, 2009 [EBook #30192]

Language: English

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Contents
Chapters I–IV (separate file)
Chapters V–IX (separate file)
Index
Transcriber’s Notes

CHIPS FROM A GERMAN WORKSHOP.

VOL. IV.

CHIPS

FROM

A GERMAN WORKSHOP.

 
 

BY

F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A.,

FOREIGN MEMBER OF THE FRENCH INSTITUTE, ETC.

 
 

VOLUME IV.

ESSAYS CHIEFLY ON THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE

WITH INDEX TO VOLS III. AND IV.

 
 

NEW YORK:
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS,
1881.
[Published by arrangement with the Author.]
RIVERSIDE, CAMBRIDGE:
STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY
H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

To

ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY, D.D.,
DEAN OF WESTMINSTER,
AS A TOKEN OF
GRATITUDE AND FRIENDSHIP
FROM
ONE WHO HAS FOR MANY YEARS ADMIRED
HIS LOYALTY TO TRUTH,
HIS SINGLENESS OF PURPOSE,
HIS CHIVALROUS COURAGE,
AND
HIS UNCHANGING DEVOTION TO HIS FRIENDS.

vii

CONTENTS OF FOURTH VOLUME.

The articles are distributed among two files, for chapters I–IV and V–IX (called V, VII–X in the body text). The Index is in this main file.

PAGE
I.

Inaugural Lecture, On the Value of Comparative Philology as a branch of Academic Study, delivered before the University of Oxford, 1868

 1

A. On the Final Dental of the Pronominal Stem tad

 43

B. Did Feminine Bases in â take s in the Nominative Singular?

 45

C. Grammatical Forms in Sanskrit corresponding to so-called Infinitives in Greek and Latin

 47
II.

Rede Lecture, Part I. On the Stratification of Language, delivered before the University of Cambridge, 1868

 63

Rede Lecture, Part II. On Curtius’ Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 1875

 111
III.

Lecture on the Migration of Fables, delivered at the Royal Institution, June 3, 1870 (Contemporary Review, July, 1870)

 139

Appendix. On Professor Benfey’s Discovery of a Syriac Translation of the Indian Fables

 181
Notes 188
IV.

Lecture on the Results of the Science of Language, Delivered before the University of Strassburg, May 23, 1872 (Contemporary Review, June, 1872)

 199

A. θεός and Deus

 227

B. The Vocative of Dyaús and Ζεύς

 230

C. Aryan Words occurring in Zend but not in Sanskrit

 235
V.

Lecture on Missions, delivered in Westminster Abbey, December 3, 1873

 238

A. Passages shewing the Missionary Spirit of Buddhism

 267

B. The Schism in the Brahma-Samâj

 269
viii

C. Extracts from Keshub Chunder Sen’s Lectures

 272

Dr. Stanley’s Introductory Sermon on Christian Missions

 276

On the Vitality of Brahmanism, Postscript to the Lecture on Missions (Fortnightly Review, July, 1874)

 296
VI.

Address on the Importance of Oriental Studies, delivered at the International Congress of Orientalists in London, 1874

 317
Notes 355
VII.

Life of Colebrooke, with Extracts from his Manuscript Notes on Comparative Philology (Edinburgh Review, October, 1872)

 359
VIII.

Reply to Mr. Darwin (Contemporary Review, January, 1875)

 417
IX.

In Self-defense

 456

Index to Vols. III. and IV.

 533

INDEX

The Index of the published book covered Volumes III and IV. For this e-text it is given in two separate forms. The first contains only references to Volume IV; the second is complete as published. In addition, each separate file has an index for that file only. All links lead to the top of the page, except that references to footnotes (“note”) in Volume IV lead to the individual note.

Because of the author’s transliteration system, many Sanskrit words in c (च) and j (ज) will be alphabetized as k and g.

Spelling and capitalization of verb roots from the Colebrooke appendix has been regularized. The original forms are noted like this or this, depending on whether the printed text is wrong or simply different.

To use the complete index: Download the html version of Volume III (Project Gutenberg e-text 26572) and put it in the same directory (folder) as the files for Volume IV. Volume III is a single large file. Rename it chips_volIII.htm (one lower-case ell, three upper-case Eyes). In the combined Index, links to Volume III are underlined; this may be overridden by your personal browser settings.

INDEX
Volume IV only

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M 
 N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 

A

Abdallah ibn Almokaffa, author of “Kalilah and Dimnah,” 151, 184.

Abdorrhaman, 155.

Ablative in as, as infinitive, 50.

—— in d, 225.

—— in toḥ, as infinitive, 55.

Accusative in am, as infinitive, 50.

—— in tum, as infinitive, 55.

—— with the infinitive, 38.

Ad-venire = l’avenir, 37.

Adverb, the infinitive as an, 31.

—— ἐπίῤῥημα, 30.

Adverbs, previous to Aryan separation, 135.

—— Aryan, 415.

“Æsopus alter,” 161.

Affixing languages, 85.

ἀγγέλλω = ἀναγαρίω, 91.

Agglutinative languages, 79, see Combining languages.

Agni, god of fire, 47.

Agricola, not agrum-cola, 133.

Agriculture of Bengal, 369.

Agriologists, 453.

Ahanâ, same as Daphne, 148.

Ahura-Mazda, name of, 430.

Ak, the root, 28.

533

Aksh-an, or ak-an, 26.

Ak-sh-i, eye, 25.

Alam, with infinitive, 48.

Alexander’s conquest, brings Greek stories to India, 149.

Alexandria ad Caucasum, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Algebra with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanskrit of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, 391.

Ali, the son of Alshah Farési, 153.

Alight, to, its etymology, 467.

Alpha privativum, 213.

Alphabet, origin of the Phenician, 450, 468.

American, polysynthetic dialects, 70.

An, a suffix, 33, 34.

And, Aryan words for, 412.

Andanemja, Gothic, to be accepted, 94.

Ane, dative in, 34.

Angenehm, agreeable, to be accepted, 94.

Anglo-Saxon, chair of, 12, 13.

—— MSS. collected, 12.

—— grammar, by March, 447.

534

Animals are automata, the hypothesis that, 448.

—— their mind, terra incognita, 442.

—— nearest to man, have very imperfect phonetic organs, 440.

—— have sensuous images, but no words, 487.

An-ti, those and he, 113.

Antiquary, the, 335.

“Anvári-Suhaili,” by Husain ben Ali, 159.

Ἀπαρέμφατον (ῥῆμα), 30, 31.

Arabian Algebra, likeness to Indian, 391.

Arabic, difficulty of, 368.

—— lectureship of, 11.

—— lectureship of, not aided by Henry VIII., 12.

—— lectureship of, supported by Archbishop Laud, 12.

—— MSS. collected by Laud, 12.

—— translation of fables, 154.

Archæological survey of India, 346.

Aristotle, 327.

—— his knowledge of language, 64.

Arnold, Matthew, 505.

Arnyia dialects, 349.

Aryan family, 16, 70, 71.

Aryan language, seven periods of, 118.

—— first period, 119.

—— second period, 124.

—— third period, 124.

—— fourth period, 129.

—— fifth period, 131.

—— sixth period, 135.

—— seventh period, 135.

—— three strata only, 136, 137.

—— inflectional, 80.

—— no word for law in, 220.

Aryan nations, Benfey’s protest against their Eastern origin, 212.

—— religions, three historical, 240.

534

—— skulls, 211.

—— suffixes, 33.

—— words for father, mother, brother, etc, 401. seq.

—— words found in Zend, and not in Sanskrit, 235.

Aryan and Semitic languages, common origin of, 96.

Aryans, Southern division of, 212.

As, root, to be, Aryan words for, 414.

Ascoli, on gutturals, 61, 104.

-ασι for -αντι, 112.

Asiatic literature, catalogue raisonné of, 385.

—— Researches, 370.

—— Society of Calcutta, 14.

—— Society of Calcutta, Colebrooke, President of, 385.

Asita’s prophecy about Buddha, 171.

Aspirates, the, 495.

Ass, Aryan words for, 408.

Asti, with infinitive, 48.

Astori dialects of Shinâ, 349.

Astrological terms borrowed by Hindus from Greeks, 367.

Astronomical Society, Colebrooke, President of, 391.

Astronomy, antiquity of Hindu, 387.

Aśvais = equis, 84.

Aśvebhis = equobus, 84.

Attic future, 94 note.

Augâ, O.H.G., 26.

αὐγή, Auge, 25.

Augment, in Greek and Sanskrit, 114.

Avadhûta, sect of the, 257.

Avenir, the future, ad-venire, 38.

Avesta, two or three bulky volumes on the, 515.

535

Avranches, Bishop of, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Ayase, to go, 36.

B

Bacon, Lord, observations on the disposition of men for philosophy and science, 97.

Bactria, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Baldo, his translation of “Kalila and Dimnah,” 161.

Bancroft, “On the Native Races of America,” 526.

Bântu family of language, 70.

Barahut, Buddhist remains at, 346.

Barlaam and Joasaph, 168.

Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— changed into Christian saints, 177.

—— Laboulaye, Liebrecht, Beal, on, 176, 177.

—— Leo Allatius on, 178.

—— Billius and Bellarminus on, 178.

—— the Bishop of Avranches on, 178.

Barzuyeh, author of Pehlevi translation of fables, 152, 184.

βασιλεῦ, vocative, 233.

Basilius and Gregorius Nazianzenus, quoted by author of “Barlaam and Josaphat,” 169.

535

Bask, derivative adjectives in, 94.

Bathybios, 457.

Bayard, 90.

Beal, on the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, 176.

Bear, Aryan words for, 410.

βέεσθαι = vayodhai, 56.

Beget, to, root, Jan, Aryan words for, 415.

Beieinander, Das, in the development of language, 33.

Bekker, on the Digamma in Homer, 225.

Benfey, Professor, his discovery of the old Syriac translation of the fables, 181.

—— his history of the Science of Language, 325.

—— his protest against the eastern origin of the Aryan nation, 212.

Bengal, agriculture of, 370.

—— Colebrooke, on the husbandry of, 373.

Bengali, plural in, 74.

Bentley, on the antiquity of Hindu astronomy, 387.

Bernard, derivation of the word, 90.

Bernhard, bearminded, 90.

Besmah, Rajah of, Giriprasâdasinha, 335.

Bhaginî, sister, in Sanskrit, 110 note.

Bhagvat Geeta, i.e. Bhagavad-Gîtâ, 368.

Bhaiami, maker or cutter out, 342, 343.

Bhaṇḍarkar, Prof., 335.

Bhao Daji, Dr., 334.

Bhâskara, Brahmagupta, Âryabhaṭṭa, 392.

βία, not connected with jyâni, 62.

536

Bickell, Professor, 184.

Bidpai, mentioned by Ali, 153; see Pilpay.

—— or Sendebar, 158.

Billius, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Birma, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Blackbird, 503.

Bleek, Dr., 343, 522.

—— Whitney on, 515.

Boar, Aryan words for, 410.

Bodhisattva, corrupted to Youdasf and Youasaf, 176.

Boeckh, on Comparative Grammar, 209.

Boehtlingk and Roth, Sanskrit Dictionary published by, 511.

Bohinî, Bengali, for sister, 110 note.

Bologna, University of, 11.

Bombay, Parsis of, 305.

Bonaventure des Periers, his “Contes et Nouvelles,” 164.

Bone, Aryan words for, 405.

Book of Sindbad, 106.

Book-religions, 301.

Bopp, his Comparative Grammar, 17, 319.

—— Whitney on, 515.

536

βοῦ, vocative, 233.

Bow-wow, Pooh-pooh theories, 469.

Brahma, as the Supreme Spirit, 315.

Brahma-Dharma, the, 269.

Brahma-Samaj, 258, 259, 335.

Brahma-Samaj, schism in, 260, 269.

—— of India, 269 note.

Brahman, the, and the rice, 142.

Brahmanism, its vitality, 296, 308.

Brahmans, their sacred cord, 260.

—— do not proselytize, 242.

—— sent to Benares to copy Vedas, 357.

Breast, Aryan words for, 406.

Bribu, leader of the Rathakaras, 307.

Broad, Aryan words for, 411.

Broad degrees of heat, light, and sound, 437.

Brockhaus, Professor, 351.

Brossard, 90.

Brother, Aryan words for, 402.

Brvat, Zend, brow, 236.

Bud Periodeutes, his translation of fables, 181, 183.

Buddha, life of, 171.

—— his four drives, 172.

—— identity with Josaphat, 174, 180.

—— his driver, 175.

—— his disciples, 267.

—— his interview with Mâra, 268.

Buddhism, its history, 242 seq.

Buddhism, countries professing it, 252.

537

Buddhist fables, 141.

—— —— carried by Mongolians to Russia, 149.

—— Missionaries, sent to Cashmere, etc., 243.

Bühler, Dr., 345.

Buffon, his view of plants, 222.

Building of altars, 330.

Bundobel, for Bidpay, 161.

Bunsen, 318.

—— his views on German professors, 204.

—— his “Christianity and Mankind,” 320.

Burgess, Mr., 335.

Burnell, Dr., 345.

Burning of widows, 303.

Burnouf, Eugène, 318, 515.

Bushmen, their traditional literature, 344.

—— their language, 344.

537

Butler’s Analogy, 287.

By night, Aryan words for, 404.

C

Cabul, Buddhist priests sent to, 243.

Cadaver, 24.

Calcutta, city of Kali, 251.

—— its goddess, 309.

—— Colebrooke goes to, 365.

—— Colebrooke at, 381.

Caldwell, Dr., 74 note.

—— on Infinitive, 60.

Call, to, not from calare, 104.

Callaway, Remarks on the Zulu language, 122.

Camel, Aryan words for, 408.

Campbell, Sir George, on the Hindu religion, 297.

Cap-so, 94 note.

Caput = Haubida, 26.

Care, not from cura, 104.

Carriere, Professor, 451.

Carrosse, 425.

Case-terminations, traced back, 131.

Cashmere, Buddhist priests sent to, 243.

Caskets, story of the, in Merchant of Venice, 170 note.

Caste, 374 note.

—— Colebrooke on, 376, 377.

Castigare, 217.

Catalogue raisonné of Asiatic literature, 385.

Catalogues of MSS. still existing in India, 345.

Catechism of the Adi Brahma-Samâj, 275.

Celibacy and Fellowships, 9.

538

Celtic languages, 3.

—— most closely united with Latin (Newman, Schleicher), 215.

Cerno, to distinguish, 217.

Ceylon, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Chaldaic lectureship, 11.

Chaldea, Nakshatras derived from, 508.

Chalmers, “Origin of Chinese,” 105.

Champollion, discoveries of, 2.

Chandaka, or Sanna, Buddha’s driver, 175.

Channing, 313.

Chaos, in the Science of Language, 522.

Charlemagne, 155.

—— Rabelais’ satire on, 161.

Chemistry of language, 449.

Chief Rabbi in London, 304.

Childers, Mr., Essay on the Plural in Singhalese, 74 note.

China, Nakshatras supposed to be derived from, 508.

Chinese, Professorships of, 3.

—— Grammar, 76.

—— full and empty words, 77.

—— dead and live words, 77 note.

—— belongs to the isolating languages, 79.

—— dialects of, 102.

—— words in Mongolian, 105.

χι-ών = hi-ma, hiems, 235.

538

Christianity, countries professing, 252.

Christians of St. Thomas in India, 184.

Chronology of the Indo-Germanic languages, by Prof. Curtius, 118.

Chrysorrhoas (St. John of Damascus), 168.

Circumflex in the vocative of Ζεύς, 210.

—— in Sanskrit, 233.

Classical reproduction of Sakuntala, by Sir W. Jones, 323.

Classification of languages, 70.

—— applied to religions, 241.

Clement V. and his proposals for founding Lectureships, 11.

Clemm, Die neusten Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Griechischen Composita, 133 note.

Cloud, Aryan words for, 405.

Clovis, his conversion, 287.

Cluere, to hear, 218.

Çnish, Zend, to snow, 236.

Codardo, coward, 90.

Code of Gentoo Laws, 374.

Cœurdoux, le Père, 14.

Coincidences, 472.

Colebrooke, on the Vedas, 350.

—— Life of, 359.

—— started for India, 364.

—— arrived at Madras, 364.

—— goes to Calcutta, 365.

—— becomes Collector of Tribute in Tirhut, 365.

—— on Indian Weights and Measures, 367.

—— goes to Purneah, 369.

—— goes to Nattore, 370.

—— on the duties of Hindu Widows, 372. 

—— on the Husbandry and Commerce of Bengal, 373.

—— goes to Mirzapur, 374.

539

—— translates Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan Laws, 375.

—— on Caste, 376, 378.

—— at Nagpur, 380.

—— his supplementary Digest of Laws, 380.

—— Essays on Sanskrit and Prakrit poetry, 380.

—— Essays on the Vedas, 380.

—— Essays on Indian Theogonies, 380.

—— Essays on Indian Plants, 380.

—— returns to Mirzapur, 381.

—— goes to Calcutta, 381.

—— member of the Court of Appeal, 381.

—— Professor of Sanskrit, 381.

—— attention to Comparative Philology, 381.

—— his Sanskrit Grammar, 381.

—— President of the Court of Appeal, 385.

—— President of the Asiatic Society, 385.

—— promoted to a Seat in Council, 390.

—— leaves India, 390.

—— the Legislator of India, 390.

—— President of the Astronomical Society, 391.

—— his translation of the Algebra of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, 391.

—— presents his Sanskrit MSS. to the East India Company, 392.

—— founds the Royal Asiatic Society, 392.

—— his treatises on Hindu philosophy, 394.

—— his death, 395.

—— testimony to Sir W. Jones, 397.

—— Comparative View of Sanskrit and other Languages, 400.

Colonial Office, reports on native races, 339.

Colonies and colonial governments, Oriental studies have a claim on, 339.

Color-blindness, 444.

Combination traced to juxta-position, 111.

Combinatory stage, 116.

Commandments of Kabir, 257.

Common origin of the Aryan and Semitic languages, 96.

539

Comparative Mythology, first glimmerings of, in 1793, 371.

Comparative Philology, chair of, 13.

—— Isolating period, 18.

—— Syncretistic period, 17.

—— Sanskrit the only sound foundation of, 19.

—— Colebrooke’s attention to, 381.

Comparative spirit, the truly scientific spirit, 327.

Comparative Theology, first attempt at, 170.

Comparative view of Sanskrit and other languages by Colebrooke, 400.

Comparetti, on the book of Sindbad, 166.

Competition-wallah, 90.

Concepts, founded on the spontaneity of thought, 447.

“Conde Lucanor,” by Don Juan Manuel, 164.

Congress of Oriental sts, the International, 317.

Constantine’s vision, 288.

Controversial missions, small success of, 316.

Controversy on the authority of the traditional interpretation of the Vedas, 386.

Convention, language made by, 73.

Conway’s “Sacred Anthology,” 329.

540

Corssen, his studies in Latin, 18.

Cosmas, an Italian monk, 167.

Cottier, his translation of fables into French from Tuscan, 159 note.

Cotton, Bishop of Calcutta, 258, 263.

Couard, 90.

Council, Colebrooke promoted to a seat in, 390.

—— of Pâṭaliputra, 246 B.C., 243.

Court of Appeal, Colebrooke member of, 381.

—— Colebrooke President of the, 385.

Cousin, Victor, 394.

Coward, 90.

Crab, Aryan words for, 410.

Creed of the Brahma Samâj, 260.

Criard, a crier, 90.

Cribrum, 217.

Crimen, 218.

“Critique Philosophique,” edited by Renouvier, 420.

Crudus, crudelis, 235.

Crusaders, Persian and Arabic stories brought back by the, 148.

540

Crusades, interchange of eastern and western ideas during the, 166.

Crusta, 235.

Çtaman, Zend = στόμα, 237.

Cuckoo, Aryan words for, 410.

Cucumber, Aryan words for, 410.

Cunningham, General, 346.

Cupid and Sanskrit Dipuc, 21.

Curses, terrible effects produced by, 432.

Curtius, Professor G., 118.

—— his Greek studies, 18.

—— on Lautverschiebung, 101 note.

—— on the Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 111, 118.

—— Pott on, 518.

Cvant, Zend, quantus, 236.

Cyrus, religion of, 249.

Czartoryski, Prince, letter to, 323.

D

D, of the ablative, 225.

-da, Zend, = οἶκόν-δε, 236.

Dabshelim, King, 153.

δᾶερ, vocative, 232.

Daigs, dough, 22.

Daimonion, 455.

Daiti, Zend, δόσις, dôs, 236.

Dala, meaning of, 74 note.

—— Bengali, same as Dravidian taḷa or daḷa, 74 note.

Dalton, Colonel, “Ethnology of Bengal,” 346.

Daltonism, 444.

Dấ-mane, to give, 33.

Dâmi, Zend, creation, θέμις, 236.

Damnare, 104.

Daphne, same as Ahanâ, 148.

Dardistan, Dr. Leitner’s labors in, 348.

Dardus, the, their customs, 349.

541

Darius, religion of, 249.

Darwin, Mr., my reply to, 417.

—— his belief in a personal Creator, 459.

Darwinism tested by the Science of Language, essay, by Schleicher, 480.

Dâsápati, gấspati, dámpati, 232.

Dâtấ vásûnâm, 234.

Dative in e, as infinitive, 50.

—— in ai, as infinitive, 50.

—— in se, as infinitive, 51.

—— in tvâya, as infinitive, 55.

—— in âya, as infinitive, 51.

—— in âyai, as infinitive, 52.

—— in aye, as infinitive, 52.

—— in taye, as infinitive, 53.

—— in tyai, as infinitive, 53.

—— in dhai and dhyai, as infinitive, 55.

—— in ase, Latin ere, as infinitive, 53.

—— in mane, Greek μεναι, as infinitive, 53.

—— in vane, as infinitive, 54.

—— in ane, as infinitive, 54.

—— in tave and tavai, 55.

Daughter, Aryan words for, 420.

Daughter-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Daughter’s son, Aryan words for, 402.

Dâ-váne, to give, 34.

David Sahid of Ispahan, his Livre des Lumières, 159.

Day, Aryan words for, 404.

δε, in οἶκόνδε, 236.

Dead and dying religions, 249.

Dead and live words (ssè-tsé and sing-tsé) in Chinese, 77 note.

Deaf and dumb, 446.

Dean of St. Paul’s Lectures, 352.

Debendranath Tagore, 312.

—— had the Vedas copied, 357.

Deha, body, 23.

Dehî, wall, 22.

Deich, 22.

Deig-an, to knead, 22.

Del governo dei regni, 157.

541

Delight, to, root TṚP, Aryan words for, 415. Body text TRĬP

Δήμητερ, vocative, 232.

Demokritos, 65.

Demonstrative roots, 121.

Der ez Záferân, Jacobite Cloister of, 186.

Derivative roots, second period of Aryan Language, 124.

δέσποτα, vocative, 232.

Determinatives, 123.

Deus, Greek Θεός, 210.

Deutsch, E., 191.

Devadatta or Theudas, 176.

Dharma, law, 220.

Dhava, man, 229.

Dhi, to twinkle or to shine, 229.

Dhûrv-aṇe, in order to hurt, 34.

Diadochi, reigns of the, 149.

διάκτορος and διάκτωρ, 131.

Dialectic growth, 422.

Dialects, English, 68.

—— Chinese, 102.

—— of the Mundas or the Koles, 347.

—— of languages and religions must be studied, 301.

Dialogus Creaturarum, the, 163, 164 note.

Dick-ard, a thick fellow, 89.

Dic-se, 51.

Die, to, root MṚ, Aryan word for, 415. Body text MRĬ

Dig, plural suffix, 74 note.

Digamma in Homer, Bekker on the, 225.

Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan laws, 373, 374.

Dih, the root, 23.

Dilli-válá, man of Delhi, 90.

Dingdongism, 452.

δῖος = divya, 227.

542

Dipuc, and Cupid, 21.

“Directorium Humanæ Vitæ,” 158.

Disciples of Buddha, 267.

Discrimen, 218.

Divine origin claimed for the Vedas, 259.

Div-yá-s, divinus, 94 note.

Divyás, 227, 229.

Döllinger, Dr., 313.

δοιϝός or δειϝός = deva, 228.

Dolichocephalic grammar, 212.

Dom in kingdom, 75.

Doni, his Italian translation of fables, 158.

Doom, not from damnare, 104.

Dôs, dôtis, δόσις, 236.

δώ-σω, 94.

Double procession, question of the, 313.

Dough, 22.

δοῦναι, 34.

Dravidian family, 70.

—— languages, 347.

Drink, to, root PA or PI, Aryan words for, 414.

Dronk-ard, drunkard, 89.

Dry, Aryan words for, 411.

Duhitâ, duhitáram, 232.

Duilian column, the, 430.

542

Duties of a faithful Hindu widow, 372.

Dvarka Náth Tagore, 357.

—— his visit to Eugène Burnouf, 357.

Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Zio, Tyr, 210.

Dyu-gat, going to the sky, 133.

Dyu-ksha, dwelling in the sky, 133.

E

ἐά = vasavî or vasavyâ, 234.

Eáge, A.S., 26.

ἐάων = vasûnâm, 234.

Ear, Aryan words for, 406.

Eastern Church, feast days of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

East India Company, Directors of the, 350.

Eat, to, root AD, Aryan words for, 414.

Eberhard, the great Duke of Wurtemberg, orders the German translation of fables, 158.

Eburhart, boar-minded, 89.

Edkins, on Chinese dialects, 105.

Egin-hart, fierce-minded, 89.

ἐγώ, 98.

Eight, Aryan words for, 412.

-ειν, infinitive, 34.

εἴνατερ, vocative, 232.

Elbow, Aryan words for, 407.

Elgin, Lord, 345.

Elkosh near Mossul, 184.

Emperors Tiberius and Sigismund, anecdotes of the, 424.

ἔμφασις, 31.

Empirical knowledge of grammar, 29.

543

Empty word in Chinese (hiu-tsé), 77.

-εναι, infinitive, 33.

Engil-hart, angel-minded, 89.

English dialects, 68.

—— language, number of words in, 68.

—— universities, 337.

ἔοργα, ῥέζω = Zend varez, 237.

Epitheta ornantia, 421.

Equinox, precession of the, 508.

Erezataêna, Zend = argentinus, 235.

Ethelbert, his conversion, 287.

Ethnological Survey of India, 346.

Etruscan grammar, 340.

ἐΰς, = vasus, 234.

Evolution, 444.

Evolutionism, 444, 457.

Ewald, 104.

Ewe, Aryan words for, 409.

Excluded middle, law of the, 434.

“Exemplario contra los engaños,” 158 note.

Ex-im-i-us, to be taken out, 94.

Ex nihilo nihil fit, 454.

Ex Oriente Lux, 325.

F

F, its hieroglyphic prototype, 450.

Fables, migration of, 139.

—— La Fontaine’s, 139.

—— Æsop’s, 139.

—— of Phædrus and Horace, 140.

—— in Sanskrit, 140.

—— animal, 140.

—— Buddhist, 141.

—— the Pañcatantra, 141.

543

—— the Hitopadeśa, 141.

—— common Aryan, 145.

—— Arabic translation, 155.

—— Greek translation, 156.

—— Italian and Latin translation, 157.

—— Hebrew translation, 158.

—— German translation, 158.

—— Italian, by Firenzuola and Doni, 159.

—— Syriac translation of, found by Professor Benfey, 181.

Fac-se, 51.

Facso, 94 note.

Families of languages, 70.

Father, Aryan words for, 401.

Father-in-law, Aryan words for, 402.

Feature, 461.

Fellowships, how to restore them to their original purpose, 6.

—— made into a career for life, 9.

—— prize, 8.

—— and celibacy, 9.

Fellows of Colleges, work for, 5.

Feminine bases in â, 45.

Feram, instead of ferem, 93.

Ferem, in the sense of a future, 92.

Fergusson, Mr., 346.

Ferre = fer-se, 51.

Festus and Agrippa and St. Paul, 277.

Fick, on gutturals, 61.

Fides, trust, 39.

Fîdo, I trust, 39.

Fîdus, trusty, 39.

Figulus, potter, 22.

Figura, shape, 22.

Final dental of tad, 43.

Fingere, 22.

Fir, Oak, Beech, 500.

Firdaus, 23.

Firenzuola, his Italian edition of fables, 158.

Fire, Aryan words for, 404.

Fire worshippers as disciples of Buddha, 267.

544

Five, Aryan words for, 412.

Fléchier, fletcher, 87.

Fletcher, fléchier, 87.

Fœdus, a truce, 39.

Fool, Aryan words for, 411. 

Foot, Aryan words for, 406.

Formal things once material, 95.

Formation of themes, 128.

Four, Aryan words for, 412.

Four drives of Buddha, the, 172.

Fourth period of the Aryan language, 129.

Fox and the Bear, old name for, 88.

Fraêsta, Zend πλεῖστος, 236.

Fratelmo, 117.

Fratri-cīda, not fratrem-cīda, 133.

Frons, Zend brvat, 236.

Full words in Chinese (shi-tsé), 77, 119.

Fulvus (harit), red, 100.

Future, terminations of, 93.

—— so-called Attic, 94 note.

544

G

G in Sanskrit, labialized and unlabialized, 62.

Gaṇa, plural suffix, 74 note.

Gaṇeśa, god of success, 251, 309.

—— and Janus, 21.

Ganymedes and Kaṇvamedhâtithi, or Kaṇvamesha, 21.

Garaṇh, γέρας, 236.

“Gargantua,” Rabelais’, 161.

Jâspatiḥ, 46 note.

Jâspatyam, 46 note.

Jâti, plural suffix, 74 note.

Gaud-i-um, 95.

Gautama Sakyamuni, or Buddha, story of, 179.

Gȩ, Old Norse, cold, snow, 236.

General expressions, in languages not highly developed, 122.

γενικώτατος (ῥῆμα), 30.

Genitive in as, as infinitive, 50.

—— toḥ, as infinitive, 55.

Gentoo, 374 note.

—— laws, code of, 374.

Geology of speech, 449.

Geometric Science, first impulse given to, 330.

Gêrard, a miser, 89, 90.

γέρας = garaṇh, 236.

German most closely united with Celtic (Ebel, Lottner), 214.

—— professor’s life, Niebuhr and Bunsen’s views of, 204.

—— translation of fables, 158.

545

Ger-men, growing, 100.

Gerundive participle in Sanskrit, 95.

Gesetz, meaning of, 220.

Ghási Dás, the prophet, 314.

Jhilghiti dialect of Shinâ, 349.

Ghṛta-pratîka, 229.

Gibbon, on the Roman Religion of the second Century, 310.

Gignere, locative from gigno, 36.

Gilvus, flavus, yellow, 100.

Giriprasâda-sinha, Rajah of Besmah, 335.

Jishe, jeshe, infinitive, 51.

Jîváse, in order to live, 36.

Give, to, root DA, Aryan words for, 414.

Gjö, Norw., nix autumni recens, 236.

Glacies, gelacies, 235.

Glottology and Evolutionism, 459.

Gnaivod, 45.

Gnâ-s, the Vedic, 45.

Gnâspatiḥ, 46 note.

γνώμων, 32.

Go, to, root I, Aryan words for, 414.

Go, to, root SṚP, Aryan words for, 415. Body text SRĬP

Goa, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Goat, Aryan words for, 409.

God, Aryan words for, 404.

God-hâd, 88.

Godhead, 75.

Go-duh, cow-milking, 81.

Goeze, Pastor, the critic of Lessing, 518.

Goldstücker, Professor, 344, 511.

—— Whitney on, 516, 524.

Gonds, language of the, 347.

545

Gothart, God-minded, 89.

Go-válá, cowherd, 90.

Graduation, insensible, 438.

Grammar dolichocephalic, 212.

—— empirical knowledge of, 29.

—— rational knowledge of, 29.

—— Indian and Greek systems of, 381.

“Grammatica Celtica” of Zeuss, 17.

Grammatical blunders, 488.

Grand-daughter, Aryan words for, 402.

Grandson, Aryan words for, 402.

Great, Aryan words for, 411.

Greaves, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Greek Algebra, 391.

—— The Augment in, 114.

—— form of the “Pot au Lait,” 156.

—— most closely united with Sanskrit (Grassman, Sonne, Kern,) 215.

—— Oxford chair of, 11.

—— scholarship, revival of, 361.

—— stories carried to India by Alexander’s conquests, 149.

—— studies of Curtius in, 17.

Greek or Macedonian workmen in India, 349.

Green (Sk. hari), 100.

Greenway, Rev. C., 342.

Grey, Sir George, 343.

Griffith, Mr., 335.

Grimm, Jacob, his Teutonic studies, 17.

Grimm’s Law, 101 note.

Gṛṇîsháṇi, 52.

546

γύναι, vocative, 232.

Gutturals, labialized and unlabialized, 61.

Gválá, cowherd, 90.

H

H, Hieroglyphic prototype of, 450.

Hâd, A.S. state, 88.

Haeckel, 459.

—— Whitney on, 516.

ἅγιος, holy, 94.

Hair of the body, Aryan words for, 409.

—— of the head, Aryan words for, 409.

Hand, Aryan words for, 405.

Hard, hardy, 88.

Hard and soft, 490.

Hari, green, 100.

Harit, fulvus, red, 100.

Hart, strong, 88.

Hartmann, von, 459.

Harun al Raschid, 155.

Haubida, caput, 26.

Havet, M., his translation of the Rede Lecture, 63 note.

Head in Godhead, 75.

Heat, broad degrees of, 437.

ἕβδομος and ἑπτά, 230.

546

Hebrew lectureship proposed, 11.

—— Oxford chair of, 11.

—— Pardés, 22.

ἥδιον and ἡδίων, 231.

Hegel, 446.

Helmholtz, Professor, 514.

Henry VIII. and the Oxford chairs of Greek and Hebrew, 11.

—— did nothing for Arabic, 12.

Herakleitos, 65.

Ἥρακλες, vocative, 232.

Hermann, Gottfried, 32, 209.

Himil, A.S. vault, sky, 236.

Hindu astronomers, four ways of reckoning time among, 367.

—— astronomy, antiquity of, 387.

—— Bentley on, 387.

—— and Mohammedan Law, digest of, 373.

—— philosophy, Colebrooke’s treatises on, 394.

—— schools of law, 374.

547

—— widow, Colebrooke on the duties of, 372.

Hindus, Lunar Zodiac of the, 508.

Hindustani or Moors, 365.

Historical religions, 239.

—— —— number of, 239.

“History of the Science of Language,” Benfey’s, 325.

—— of philosophy, study of the, 444.

Hitopadeśa, the, 141.

—— fable of the Brâhman and the rice, 143.

Hliumunt, and śromata, 218.

Hlúd, A.S. loud, 219.

Hobbes’ view of man, 222.

Hog, Aryan words for, 409.

Hogarth, meaning of, 89.

Homer, digamma in, 225.

Homoousia, the, 313.

Horâ, 367.

Horace’s fables, 140.

Horse, Aryan words for, 408.

Hottentot language, 344.

Hour, horâ, 367.

House, Aryan words for, 407.

Hrîm, rime, 235.

Hruom, Old High German, 218.

Huet, friend of La Fontaine, 151.

Hugihart, wise-minded, 89.

Human beings without language, 341.

Human sacrifices in India, 370.

547

Humaniores, 362.

Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 446.

Hunt, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Husain ben Ali, his “Anvári Suhaili,” 159.

Husbandry and commerce of Bengal, Colebrooke on the, 373.

Husband’s brother, Aryan words for, 403.

ὑσμῖν and ὑσμίνη, 121.

Huxley, 445, 446, 448.

Hyde, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Hyder Ali and the missionary Schwarz, 285.

—— death of, 365.

Hypsibios, 457.

I

Ice, names for, 235, 236.

Içi, Zend, ice, 235, 236.

Idolatry and the Brahmos, 270.

Illustrations, importance of, 474.

Incapsulating languages, 85.

In-cre-p-are, 219.

India, Colebrooke starts for, 364.

—— Colebrooke the legislator of, 390.

—— Mathematicians, dates of, 392.

—— snake-charmers, 370.

—— human sacrifices, 370.

Indian Algebra, like Arabian, not like Greek, 391.

—— Government, their readiness to help students, 344.

—— and Greek systems of grammar, 382.

—— Mirror, the, 355.

—— Museum in London, 349.

—— Plants, Colebrooke’s Essay on, 380.

548

—— Theogonies, Colebrooke’s Essay on, 380.

Indo-Chinese family, 70.

In-ed-i-a, 95.

Infallibility of traditional interpretation of Veda, 386.

Infinitive, the, 30.

—— as an adverb, 31.

—— in Greek, 36.

—— as substantive, 37.

—— in Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, 47.

—— Dative in e, 50.

—— Dative in ai, 50.

—— Dative in ane, 54.

—— Dative in tave and tavai, 55.

—— Dative in âya, 51.

—— Dative in s-e, 51.

—— Dative in âyai, 52.

—— Dative in aye, 52.

—— Dative in taye, 53.

—— Dative in tyai, 53.

—— Dative in ase, 53.

—— Dative in mane, 54.

—— Dative in vane, 54.

—— Accusative in am, 50.

—— Genitive in as, 50.

—— Ablative in as, 50.

—— Locative in i, 50.

—— Locative in sani, 54.

—— in um, om (u, o) in Oscan and Umbrian, 50.

—— in English, 58.

—— in Anglo-Saxon, 58.

—— in Bengali, 59.

—— in Dravidian Languages, 60.

Infinitives, 31.

Infixing or incapsulating languages, 85.

Inflectional languages, 79.

Inflectional stage, 116.

Inflection, the results of combination, 111.

Innoca from innocua, 131.

Innox from innoca, 131.

Insect, Aryan words for, 410.

Insensible graduation, 437.

Institutes of Calvin, 287.

Instrumental in tvâ, as infinitive, 55.

Intelligent, inter-ligent, inter-twining, 327.

International Congress of Orientalists, 317.

Inverted Fugue, an, 470.

548

Ipse, 236.

Islâm, the, 245.

Isolating languages, 79.

Isolating spirit in the science of language, 18.

Is-tud, Latin, 43.

Italian translation of the “Stephanites and Ichnelates,” 157.

J

Jagannâtha, 374.

Janus and Gaṇeśa, 21.

Jean Paul, 446.

Jellinghaus, Mr., 348.

Jews do not proselytize, 241.

—— the most proselytizing of people, 304.

Joannes Damascenus, 167.

Joasaph or Josaphat or Bodhisattva, 180.

Joel, translator of fables from Arabic into Hebrew, 158.

Johannes of Capua, author of Latin translation of fables, 158.

Join, to, root YUJ, Aryan words for, 414.

549

Jones, Sir William, his translations from Sanskrit, 322, 361.

—— on the resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, 324.

—— the only rival of Colebrooke, 396.

—— Colebrooke’s testimony to, 397.

—— his merits not appreciated, 398.

Josaphat, his early life the same as Buddha’s, 174.

Julien, Stanislas, 107 note.

Jupiter, Ζεύς, Dyaus, Zio, and Tyr, 210.

Justin, his interview with the philosopher, 287.

Juxtaposition produces combination, 111.

Juxtapositional stage, 116.

Juxtapositional, combinatory, and inflectional strata in the formation of the Aryan language, 138.

K

Ca, Sanskrit particle, 26.

Kabir, founder of the sect of the Avadhûta, 257.

—— commandments of, 257.

—— his reforms, 257.

—— poetry of, 311.

Kad-vân, 44.

Kafir or Bâ-ntu family, 70.

Kaḷ, 82.

549

Kala or Gala in Tamil, 74 note.

Kalâsha-Mânder dialects, 349.

καλεῖν, not calare, or to call, 104.

Kalevara, body, 24.

Kali, the goddess, 251.

—— goddess of Calcutta, 309. 

Kalidasa’s play of Sakuntala, 323.

Kalila and Dimnah, Mongolian translation of, 149 note.

—— when written, 151.

—— Persian translation of by Nasr Allah, 159.

—— Spanish translation of, 161.

—— in Latin verse, 161.

Kalilag and Damnag, Renan on, 181.

Kamara, Zend, girdle, καμάρα, 236.

Kameredhe, Zend, skull; cf. κμέλεθρον, 236.

Kamilarois, religious ideas of the, 341.

Kant, 447.

—— his writings, 426.

Kaṇva-medhatithi or Kaṇva-mesha and Ganymedes, 21.

Kareta, Zend, knife, culter, 236.

Kârtikêya, god of war, 251, 309.

κατάλογος, 219.

κατηγόρημα or σύμβαμα, 31.

Kehrp or kṛp, 235.

Keshub Chunder Sen, 260, 312.

—— his Lecture on Christ, 272.

Khalif Almansur, 151.

—— his court, 167.

Khasia language and the Munda dialects, 348.

Khayuna dialects, 349.

Khosru Nushirvan, 183.

—— his physician, 152.

Khrûma, Zend = Sk. krûra, crudus, 235.

Khrûta, Zend, adj. of zim, winter, 235.

Kielhorn, Dr., 332, 345.

King, Aryan words for, 407.

Kingdom, 75.

—— Aryan words for, 407.

550

κλάζω = κράζω (clu), 219.

κλέος = hruom, 219.

Knee, Aryan words for, 406.

Know, to, root JÑA, Aryan words for, 415. Body text JNYA

—— root VID, Aryan words for, 415.

Knowledge for its own sake, danger of, 320.

Koles, the, 347.

—— language of, Dravidian, 347.

Koran, spirit of the, 245.

-κρατης = hard, 88.

Kratu, intellectual strength, 88.

Kratylos, Plato’s, 65.

κράζω = κλάζω (clu ?), 219.

κρῖμα = crimen, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 218, 219.

κρύος, κρυμός, κρύσταλλος, 235.

κυμαίους, ὄνος παρά, 150.

Kûmârâ-ya te, he behaves like a girl, 91.

L

Laboulaye on Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

Ladyship, 75.

La Fontaine’s fables, 139.

—— published 1668, 140.

—— 2d and 3d editions, 1678, 1694, 140.

—— fable of Perrette borrowed from the Pañcatantra, 142.

—— and David Sahid of Ispahan’s translation of Pilpay’s fables, 159.

Lagu, law, 220.

Lalita Vistara, the, 171.

550

Language, stratification of, 63.

—— origin of, 67.

—— universal, 67.

—— English, 100,000 words in, 68.

—— classification of, 72.

—— made by convention, 73.

—— three conditions of, 78.

—— RR for 1st stage, 79.

—— R + ρ for 2d stage, 79.

—— ρ for 3d stage, 79.

—— not highly developed, rich in words, poor in general expressions, 122.

—— Science of, is it a natural or historical science, 222.

—— human beings without, 341.

—— Veddahs said to have none, 342.

—— of the Koles and Gonds, 347.

—— natural growth or historical change in, 422.

—— the specific difference of man, 441.

—— none without roots, 460.

—— and thought inseparable, 484.

Languages in India, families of, 70.

—— isolating, combinatory, and inflectional, 79.

—— suffixing, prefixing, affixing, and infixing, 85.

Lardner’s “Credibilia,” 287.

La Rivey, his translations of fables, 159 note.

Lassen, 510.

—— and Burnouf, Whitney on, 515.

Latin, chair of, 13.

—— Corssens studies in, 17.

—— text of the Milkmaid, 163 note.

—— Church, first day of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— a language made up of Italic, Greek, and Pelasgic, 206.

—— derived from Greek, 206.

—— most closely united with Greek (Mommsen, Curtius), 215.

Laud, Archbishop, his support of Arabic, 12.

551

—— his collection of Arabic MSS., 12.

Laudari a viro laudato, 512.

Lautverschiebung, 101 note, 102.

Law, no settled word for, in the Aryan languages, 220.

—— of the Excluded Middle, 434.

Laws of Manu., 323.

—— of Nature, unsuspected, 426.

Laymen, work of, 293.

—— assistance of, 293.

Leccardo, a gourmand, 90.

Lecture on Christ by Keshub Chunder Sen, 272.

“Lectures on the English Language,” Marsh’s, 431.

Lectureships for Hebrew, Arabic, and Chaldaic proposed in 1311, 11.

Leibnitz, his views on language, 65.

—— shows that Greek and Latin are not derived from Hebrew, 207.

Leiche, body, 23.

Leik, body, 23. 

Leitner, Dr., his labors in Dardistan, 348.

λελοιπ-έναι, 34.

Lengthening of the vowel in the subjunctive, 114.

Leo Allatius and the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Leo the Isaurian, 161.

Lepsius, 2.

—— Pastor Goeze the critic of, 518.

Λητοῖ, vocative, 233.

Leumund, 218.

Lex and law, 219, 220.

Lich, lichgate, 23.

Liebhart, mignon, 89 note.

Liebrecht, Dr. Felix, 164 note.

Liebrecht, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

551

Ligare, to bind, 220.

Light, broad degrees of, 437.

—— lucere, 467.

Lines and limits in nature, 437.

Linguardo, a talker, 90.

Linguistic survey of India, 346.

Lion’s skin, the, in Plato’s “Kratylos,” 150 note.

λιπαρός, 229.

Literary survey of India, the, 346.

“Livre des Lumières” by David Sahid of Ispahan, 160.

Local adverbs, as terminations of cases, 96.

Locative in i, as infinitive, 50.

—— in sani, as infinitive, 55.

Locatives, old, 208.

Locke, 446.

Loewe, Dr., 487.

Logic, Prantl on reform of, 486.

Logical statement, skeleton of, 434.

λόγος, not lex, 219.

Logos, the, 455.

Lourdement, heavily, 112.

Lu in Telugu, 82.

Lunar Zodiac of the Hindus, 508.

λῦσαι, infinitive, 51, 57.

552

M

Ma, tva, ta, 113.

Mâ and μή prohibitivum, 213.

Macaulay, Lord, on Christian differences, 290.

Madh, Zend, to cure, mederi, 236.

Madras, Colebrooke’s arrival at, 364.

Mahâbhâshya, new edition of, 335.

—— photo-lithograph of, 344.

Mahrattas, the, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

μαι, for mâma, 125.

Mamânsaka philosophers, 386.

Malayo-Polynesian family, 70.

Man, a suffix, 33.

Man, Zend, manere, 236.

—— Aryan words for, 405.

—— an amphibious creature, 477.

—— pursued by a unicorn, parable of, 170.

Mane, Sanskrit termination, 32.

Manere, 236.

Man-hâd, 88.

Mansel, 446.

Manuel, Don Juan, his “Conde Lucanor,” 164.

Mar, mard, mardh, marg, mark, marp, śmar, 122.

Mâra, his interview with Buddha, 268.

March, Dr., on Infinitive, 58.

—— his Anglo-Saxon Grammar, 421.

Mardîn, library of, 186.

Marriages in India between those of different rank, 377.

Marsh’s “Lectures on the English Language,” 431.

“Martyrologium Romanum,” the, 169 note.

Masi, from ma-tvi, 125.

Mâtấ, mâtáram, 232.

Mayas, delight, 55.

Meco, 117.

Mederi, Zend, madh, 236.

μέλαθρον, 236.

μέλδετε = mṛḷata, 234.

μέμονα and μέμαμεν, 40.

μεναι, infinitive in, 33.

“Merchant of Venice,” story of the caskets, 170 note.

μέτηρ, μητέρα = matấ, mâtáram, 232.

Mi, si, ti, 113.

Migration of Fables, 139.

Miklosich, his Slavonic studies, 17.

553

Milkmaid, the fable of the, first appearance in English, 164.

—— instead of the Brahman, 165.

Mill, John Stuart, 318.

Mill, Dr., 336.

Mind, Aryan words for, 405.

—— what is meant by, 436.

—— of animals, a terra incognita, 442.

Minute differences, many words for, in languages not highly developed, 122.

Mirzapur, Colebrooke at, 374.

—— Colebrooke returns to, 381.

Missionary and Non-missionary religions, 241.

Missionary religions, 241, 303.

—— religion what constitutes a, 306.

—— societies, 290.

—— societies, claim on, for Oriental studies, 337.

Missions, 238.

—— Stanley’s Sermon on, 276.

—— should be more helped by the universities, 338.

μισθός, Goth. mizdô, 236.

Mîzdha, Zend, μισθός, 236.

μόχθηρε, vocative, 232.

Modern languages, their importance, 523.

Modus infinitus, 31.

Mohammedanism, countries professing, 252.

Mongol words from Chinese, 105.

Mongolian and Chinese, 106.

—— conquerors carry Buddhist fables to Russia, 149.

—— translation of Kalila and Dimnah, 149 note.

Monosyllabic form of roots, 121.

Monstra, 72.

Month, Aryan words for, 404.

553

Moon, Aryan words for, 403.

Moors, or Hindustani, 365.

More, Sir Thomas, 293.

Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde, 144.

Morris, Dr., on Infinitive, 58.

Moslim, 245.

Mother, Aryan words for, 401.

Mother-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Mountain, Aryan words for, 424.

Mouse, Aryan words for, 410.

Mouth, Aryan words for, 406.

Mule, Aryan words for, 408.

Müller, Dr. Friedrich, 74 note.

Müller, Ottfried, and Comparative Philology, 209.

Munda dialects and the Khasian language, 348.

—— and the Talaing of Pegu, 348.

Mundas or Koles, dialects of, 347.

Musket, 503.

Mysore, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Mythology, 210, 328.

N

Naaman, 278.

Nacheinander, 33.

Naçu, Zend, corpse, νέκυς, 236.

Nagpur, Colebrooke at, 380.

Nak, night, 91.

Nakshatras, the, 508.

—— derived from China or Chaldea, 508.

Name, Aryan words for, 407.

Nânak, founder of the Sikh religion, 257.

—— wisdom of, 311.

554

—— reforms of, 257.

Naples, inflectional, 82.

Naples, Neapolis, 117.

Napo, Zend, A.S. nefa, 236.

Napoleon at the Red Sea, 291.

Nas-a-ti, he perishes, 91.

Nâsa-ya-ti, he sends to destruction, 91.

Nas-i-da, 117.

Nas-yá-te, he is destroyed, 91.

Nas-ya-ti, he perishes, 91, 92.

Nasr Allah, his Persian translation of “Kahla and Dimnah,” 159.

Nattore, Colebrooke at, 370.

Natural growth, or historical change in language, 422.

Nature, lines and limits in, 437.

Navel, Aryan words for, 406.

Neapolis, 82.

Néa-pólis, New Town, Neápolis, 117.

Nêcare, 91.

Nefa, A.S. nephew, 236.

νέκ-υς, νεκ-ρός, 91.

νέκυς, Goth. naus, 236.

Nemesis, 220.

Nepal, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Nesháṇi, to lead, 34.

New, Aryan words for, 411.

Newton, combinatory, 82.

New-town, combinatory, 82.

554

Niebuhr, Barthold, his views of the German professor’s life, 203.

—— on truthfulness, 225.

Night, Aryan words for, 404.

Nigidius Figulus, 231.

Nine, Aryan words for, 413.

νίφ-α, acc., 236.

Nirvâṇa (dying), 268.

Nix, Goth, snaiv-s, 236.

νόμος from νέμειν, 220.

Non-missionary religions, 241.

North Turanian Class, 105.

Nose, Aryan words for, 406.

Nouns (ὀνόματα), 30.

Nox, from nak, 91.

Numa, 220.

Nuti, author of “Del Governo de’ regni,” 157.

νύξ = nox, 91.

O

Obligatio, binding, 220.

Oc-ulus, 25.

Oculus, 28.

ὄγδοος and ὀκτώ, 230.

οἶδα and ἴσμεν, 40.

οἴκειο-ς, in the house, 94.

οἶος, one, 236.

Old, Aryan words for, 411.

—— ablatives, termination of, 44.

ὄμμα, 25.

One, Aryan words for, 412.

ὄνομα and nomen, in Persian nâm, 324. 

ὀφθαλμός, 25. 

ὄπ-ωπ-α, 25.

555

Oppert, Whitney on, 515.

Oriental studies, their claims on support, 336 seq.

Origen, 293.

Origin of language, 67.

“Origin of Chinese,” Chalmers’, 105.

“Origine des Romans, Traité de l’,” Huet, 151.

Oscan grammar, 340.

ὄσσε, 28.

ὄσσε for ὄκιε, 25.

Other, Aryan words for, 411.

Ox, cow, bull, Aryan words for, 408.

Oxford chair of Greek, 11.

—— —— Hebrew, 11.

—— —— Arabic, 12.

—— —— Anglo-Saxon, 12.

—— —— Sanskrit, 13.

Oxford chair of Latin, 13.

—— —— Comparative Philology, 13.

—— University of, claim of Oriental studies on, 337.

—— what it might do for Missions, 338.

P

Pada-cases, 133.

Pairidaêza in Zend, 22.

Paithya, Zend, sua-pte, 236.

Palaitiological sciences, 427.

Pandit, the, 335.

Pâṇini, 20, 332.

Pañcatantra, the, or Pentateuch, or Pentamerone, 141.

—— Perrette borrowed from, 142.

Pantænus, 293.

555

Pantschatantra, the, 183.

Parable of the man pursued by the unicorn, 170.

Para-Brahma, the, 256.

Paradise and Sanskrit paradesa, 22.

παρακολουθήματα, 31.

Paraschematic growth of early themes, 129.

Pardès in Hebrew, 22.

παρέμφασις, 31.

Parental and controversial work of missionaries, 253.

Paribhvê from paribhûs, 233.

Paris, university of, 11.

Parker, Abp., his collection of Anglo-Saxon MSS., 12.

Parlerai, je, 75.

Parsháṇi, infinitive, to cross, 34.

Parsis do not proselytize, 242.

—— in Bombay, 305.

—— their wish to increase their sect, 305.

Pat, the root, 461.

πατήρ and μήτηρ in Persian, 323.

πατήρ, πατέρα = pitấ, pitáram, 232.

Paternal missionary, the, 316.

Pâtram, from pâ, 228.

Patteson, Bishop, 254.

—— on missions, 262.

—— as an Oxford man, 338.

Pausilipo, Virgil’s tomb at, 284.

Peat deposits, 501.

Pehlevi translation of fables, 152.

πείθω, fœdus, 39.

Πηλεῦ, vocative, 233.

Peretu, Zend, bridge, portus, 236.

Perfidus, faithless, 39.

556

Period of Adverbs, in the Aryan language, 135.

Period of the formation of cases, in the Aryan language, 135.

Per-nic-i-es, 95.

Perrette and the Pot au Lait, 139.

—— story of, in Italian by Giulio Nuti, 190.

—— in Latin, by Petrus Possinus, from Greek, 191.

—— in Latin, by Johannes of Capua, from Hebrew, 192.

—— in German, in “Buch der alten Weisheit,” translated from the “Directorium,” 193.

—— in Spanish from Arabic (1289), 194.

—— in Latin verse by Balbo from Arabic, 195.

—— in Latin verse by Regnerius, 195.

—— in Latin sermons, 196.

—— in Spanish “El Conde Lucanor,” 197.

—— in French, by Bonaventure des Periers, 197.

Persian and Arab stories brought back by the Crusaders, 148.

Pessum dare, 132.

Phædrus’ fables, 140.

φαρέτρα, a quiver, 129.

φαῦλος, not faul, 104.

Phenician alphabet, the ultimate source of the world’s alphabets, 430, 468.

φέρετρον, a bier, 129.

φιάλη = πιϝάλη, 228.

φιαρός = pîvara, 228.

—— adjective of cream, 228.

Phlogiston, 444.

Phocion, 431.

Phonetic organs very imperfect in animals nearest to man, 440.

φορός, tribute, 129.

Photolithograph of the Mahâbhâshya, 344.

Phrygians, Greek words formed from the, 66.

φύλακος and φύλαξ, 131.

556

Pilpay, the Indian sage, 140, 159.

Pitá, pitáram, 232.

Pîvaras, fat, 228.

Pîvarî, young girl, 228.

πλακοῦ, vocative, 233.

Plato, his views on language, 64.

—— his “Kratylos,” 65.

πλεῖστος, 236.

Plumbum, 461.

Plunge, to, 461.

Plural in Bengali, 74.

—— of the pronoun I, 126.

Pococke, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Pœna, punishment, 217.

ποι-μήν, 32.

ποινή, pœna, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 216.

Polysynthetic dialects of America, 70, 85.

Pomegranate, Aryan words for, 408.

πόνηρε, vocative, 232.

Pontifex, 134.

Portus = Zend peretu, 236.

Πόσειδον, vocative, 232.

Possinus, author of Latin translation of “Stephanites and Ichnelates,” 157.

Pott’s article on Max Müller, 80 note.

Pott on Curtius, 518.

Power of combination, 117.

Prantl on the Reform of Logic, 485.

Precession of the Equinox, 508.

Predicative roots, 121.

Prefixing languages, 85.

Prepositions, Aryan words for, 413.

Present, aorist, and reduplicated perfect, as forming a skeleton conjugation, 128.

557

Primary verbal period of the Aryan language, 125.

Princes, disciples of Buddha, 267.

“Principes de la Nature,” by Renouvier, 420.

“Principles of Comparative Philology,” Sayce’s, 122.

Prize fellowships, 8.

Procreate, to, root SU, Aryan words for, 415.

Pronoun I, plural of, 126.

Pronouns, Aryan words for, 413.

Proselyte, meaning of, 303.

Proselytes among the Jews, 241.

Proselytizing, etymological sense of, 306.

Protagoras, 424.

Protoplasm, 458.

Psalms and Vedic hymns contrasted, 352.

Psylli, of Egypt, the, 370.

Ptolemaic system, 444.

Purgare, for purigare, 217.

Purneah, Colebrooke at, 369.

Pūrus and pŭtus, 217.

Puteoli, St. Paul at, 284.

Q

“Qalilag and Damnag,” 183.

—— finding the MS. of, 186.

Quantus = yâvat, 236.

“Quarterly Review,” article in the, 418.

Que, Latin, 26.

557

Quinô, βάνα, Zend, geni, 62.

R

Rρ or ρr or ρrρr+r+, third stage of language, 79.

ρ + R, second stage of language, 79.

ρ + R + ρ, second stage of language, 79.

R + ρ, second stage of language, 79.

R. R. first stage of language, 79.

Rabelais, his “Gargantua,” 161.

Races without any religious ideas, 341.

Râçta, Zend, rectus, 236.

Rajatam, 235.

Râja-ya-te, he behaves like a king, 91.

Raimond de Beziers, his transl. of “Kalila and Dimnah” into Latin verse, 161.

Rajanîkânta’s “Life of Jajadeva,” 335.

Rajendra Lal Mitra, 334, 345.

Rajmahal Koles, 347.

Rajnarain Bose, on the Brahma-Sanâj, 269.

Râmânanda, 14th century, the reformer, 256.

—— sect of, 311.

Râmânuja, 12th century, the reformer, 256.

—— sect of, 311.

Ram Dass Sen, 335.

Ram Mohun Roy and the Brahma-Samâj, 258, 311, 312, 356.

—— unable to read his own sacred books, 356.

Ranchi, Missionaries at, 347.

Rap, Zend, = repere, 237.

Rastell’s translation of the “Dialogus Creaturarum,” 162.

Rathakaras, the, 307.

Rational knowledge of Grammar, 29.

Raumer, studies of, 104.

Raw, = hrâo, 235.

558

Rawlinson, Sir H., 2.

Rawlinson, founder of the Oxford Chair of Anglo-Saxon, 13.

Rectus Zend, râçta, 236.

Red (Sk. harit, fulvus), 100.

Rēgĭ-fugium, not regis-fugium, 134.

Regin, cunning, 88.

Regin-hart, fox, 88.

Reinaert, fox, Low German, 89.

Religions, historical, Semitic and Aryan, 239.

—— as shown in their Scriptures, 299.

—— Missionary, 303.

—— inferences as to, drawn from their Scriptures qualified by actual observation, 299.

—— all Oriental, 328.

Religious ideas, races without, 341.

Renan, 451.

—— on “Kalilag and Damnag,” 181.

—— Whitney on, 515.

Renouvier, author of “Les Principes de la Nature,” 420.

Repere, = Zend rap, 237.

Reports sent to the Colonial Office on native races, 340.

Resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, Sir W. Jones on the, 323.

Ribhus, the Vedic gods, 307.

Richard, 90.

Right, Goth. raiht, 236.

Right of private judgment, 386.

Rig-Veda, the Commentary of Sayâṇâcârya, 350.

558

Rik-ard, a rich fellow, 89.

Robin, 503.

Robinson, Sir Hercules, 341.

Rock or Stone, Aryan words for, 408.

Roman religion in the second century, Gibbon on the, 310.

Root Period, of the undivided Aryan language, 119.

Root vis, to settle down, 112.

Roots, 463.

Roots, Ak, 28.

—— Uh, 28.

—— predicative and demonstrative, 121. 

—— as postulates, or as actual words, 120. 

—— not mere abstractions, 119.

—— monosyllabic forms of, 121.

—— none without concepts, 477.

Rosen, 336, 356.

Rougé, 468.

Roxburgh’s “Flora Indica,” 384.

Royal Asiatic Society, 392.

S

S, as original termination of feminine bases in â, 45.

“Sacred Anthology,” Conway’s, 329.

Sacred Books of Mankind, translation of, 321.

Sacred cord of the Brahmans, 260.

Sai from tva-tvi, 125. 

σαι, termination of infinitive, 51.

559

σαι, termination of 2d pers. sing. imper. 1 aor. middle, 51.

σακέσ-παλος, 133.

“Sakuntala,” Kâlidâsa’s play of, 323.

Salâm, peace, 245 note.

Salamanca, University of, 11.

Sampradâna, dative, 49.

—— its meaning, 49.

—— its use, 49.

Saṃvâranâdaghosâḥ, 498.

Sani, sanáye, sanim, 52.

Sanna, or Chandaka, Buddha’s driver, 175.

Sanskrit, chair of, 13.

—— studied by Sassetti, 14.

—— studied by Cœurdoux, le Père, 14.

—— studied by Frederic Schlegel, 15.

—— only sound foundation of Comparative Philology, 19.

—— gerundive participle in, 95.

—— the augment in, 114.

—— fables in, 140.

—— and Zend, close union of, 212, 215.

—— most closely united with Zend (Burnouf), 215.

—— Dictionary by Târânâtha, 335.

—— scholars, old school of, 334.

—— discovery of, 363.

—— Colebrooke professor of, 381. 

—— and Prakrit poetry, Colebrooke’s essay on, 381.

—— Grammar by Colebrooke, 381.

—— MSS. of Colebrooke, presented to the East India Company, 392.

—— Dictionary published by Professors Boehtlingk and Roth, 511.

—— Grammar, Max Müller’s, 519.

Sarvanâman, pronoun, 430.

Sassetti, Filippo, 14.

Satnâmis, sect of the, 314.

Saw, Sage, and Säge, 220.

Savaṇa’s Commentary, 386.

Sayce, “Principles of Comparative Philology,” 122.

σβες, not jas, 62.

559

Schelling, 446.

Scherer, Dr., “History of the German Language,” 101 note.

Schism in the Brahma-Samâj, 200, 209.

Schlegel, 393.

—— his knowledge of Sanskrit, 15.

Schleicher, 521.

—— his Slavonic studies, 17.

—— his Essay, “Darwinism tested by the Science of Language,” 480.

—— Whitney on, 516.

Schlüter, Dr. C. B., 330 note.

Scholars, two classes of, 395.

Schopenhauer, 446.

560

Schwarz the missionary, and Hyder Ali, 285.

Science, the term, 482.

—— of Language, a natural or historical science, 222.

—— —— Benfey’s History of the, 325.

—— —— a physical science, 429, 475.

—— —— an historical science, 429.

—— —— all is chaos in, 522.

—— of Man, 322.

Scrir-u-mês, we cry, 219.

Second period of Aryan language, derivative roots, 124.

Secretary of State for India in Council, 350.

See, to, root Dṛś, Aryan words for, 415. Body text DRĬS

Self-defense in, 456.

Semitic family, 70, 71.

—— religions, true historical, 239.

Sendebar, or Bidpay, 158.

Sergius, a Christian, at Khalif Al-mansur’s court, 167.

Serpent, Aryan words for, 410.

Services of scholars in India, 355.

Seven, Aryan words, for, 412.

“Seven Wise Masters,” the, 166.

Seven stages of the undivided Aryan language, 118.

Seventh period of the Aryan language, 135.

Shamefast, shamefaced, 90.

Shinâ dialects, 349.

560

Ship or Boat, Aryan words for, 407.

Ship, in ladyship, 75.

Shradh, ancestral sacrifices, 270.

Sikh religion, 257.

Sikhs, 370.

Simple roots, first period of Aryan language, 124.

Sin, Aryan words for, 412.

Sincèrement, sincerely, 111.

Singhalese, corruption of Sanskrit, 342.

Sister, Aryan words for, 402.

Sit, to, root SAD, Aryan words for, 414.

Śiva, worship of, 309.

Six, Aryan words for, 412.

Sixth period of the Aryan language, 135.

Skeleton of logical statement, 434.

Sky, Heaven, Aryan words for, 404.

Slavonic, studied by Miklosich and Schleicher, 7.

—— is most closely united with German (Grimm, Schleicher), 215.

Sleep, Aryan words for, 411.

Small boat, Aryan words for, 407.

Snake charmers of India, 370.

Société de Linguistique, 67.

Socin, Dr. Albert, 185.

Sokrates and Æsop’s fables, 139.

Son, Aryan words for, 401.

Son-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Son’s son, Aryan words for, 402.

σῶτερ, vocative, 232.

Sound, Aryan words for, 411.

Sound, broad degrees of, 437.

561

South Turanian class, 105.

Southern division of the Aryans, 212.

Spanish translation of fables, called “Calila é Dymna,” 161.

Species, a thing of human workmanship, 438.

—— Darwin’s book an attempt to repeal the term, 439.

Specific differences, two classes of, 441.

Speech, geology and chemistry of, 449.

Spencer’s “First Principles,” 341.

Spencerian savages, 341.

Sprachwissenschaft, 482.

Śrâv-ayâmas, we make hear, 219.

Śromata, from root śru, 219.

St. Antony, 293.

Sts. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— their feast-days in the Eastern and Latin Churches, 177.

St. Francis of Assisi, 293.

St. John of Damascus, 167.

St. Josaphat is Buddha, 180.

St. Paul, Festus, and Agrippa, 277.

—— at Virgil’s tomb, 284.

St. Thomas, Christians of, 184.

Stanley’s Sermon of Missions, 276.

Star, Aryan words for, 403.

Steinthal, 431, 521, 522. 561

—— his answer to Whitney, 505.

“Stephanites and Ichnelates,” 156.

—— —— Italian translation of, 157.

—— —— Latin translation of, 157.

Stevenson, 336.

Sthâ, to reveal by gestures, 49.

Stokes, Whitley, 345.

στόμα = Zend çtaman, 237.

Storm gods, invocations of the, 352.

Strangford, Lord, 2.

Strassburg, Lecture at, 199.

Stratification of Language, 63.

Strew, to, root STṚ, Aryan words for, 415. Body text STRĬ

Stud-i-um, 95.

στύγιος, hateful, 94.

Stushé and stushe, 51, 57.

Suapte, 236.

Subdue, to, root DAM, Aryan words for, 414.

Subjunctive, lengthening of vowel in, 114.

Suffixes, Aryan, 33.

Suffixing languages, 85.

σύμβαμα and κατηγόρημα, 31.

“Summa Theologiæ” of Aquinas, 287.

Sun, Aryan words for, 403.

“Supplementary Digest,” Colebrooke’s, 380, 384, 388.

Surd and sonant, 498.

Svasṛ, sister, 110 note.

Sweetard, 89 note.

Sweet-ard, sweet-heart, 89.

Sweetheart, from sweet-ard, 89.

562

Sweeting, 89 note.

Symeon, son of Seth, his Greek translation of fables, 156.

Syncretistic period in Comparative Philology, 17.

Syriac translation of the fables, discovered by Benfey, 181.

T

T, changed into Latin d, 44.

Tacitus, 333.

Tad, final dental of, 43.

Tad-îya, 44.

Tad-vân, 44.

Tagore, Debendranâth, 259.

Takht-i-bahai hills, the, 349.

Taḷa or Daḷa, a host, 74 note.

Talaing of Pegu, and the Munda dialects, 348.

ταλάω, τλῆναι, = talio, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 216.

Talio, Græco-Italic, 216.

Talleyrand, 435.

Tar, tra, tram, tras, trak, trap, 123.

Tara and τερο, 213.

Târanâthâ’s Sanskrit Dictionary, 335.

Tasthushas, 490.

Tat, Sanskrit, 43.

Tathâgata, 268.

Technical terms, introduction of new, 348.

Telemachus, the hermit, 293.

Ten, Aryan words for, 413.

τένω, τενεσίω, 94.

Tenuis, the, 495.

Terminations of the future, 93.

—— of cases, were local adverbs, 96.

—— of the medium, 126.

Terminations, Aryan, 412.

τέτληκα and τέτλαμεν, 40.

Teutonic languages, Jacob Grimm’s study of, 17.

Thas, from tva-tvi, 125.

Thata, Gothic, 43.

θέμις, law, 236.

562

Theological bias, 428.

Theology, comparative, first attempt at, 170.

Θεός, same as Deus, 210, 227.

—— from θέω (Plato and Schleicher), 229.

—— from dhava (Hoffmann), 229.

—— from dhi (Bühler), 229.

—— from θες (Herodotus, Goebel, and Curtius), 229.

—— from divya (Ascoli), 229.

θέσει, not φύσει, 433.

θεστος, i.e. πολύθεστος, 229.

Theudas and Devadatta, 176.

Thibaut, Dr., 330.

Thin, Aryan words for, 411.

Thing, wealth, Aryan words for, 407.

Third period of the Aryan language, 124.

Thrâfaṇh = τρέφες, 236.

Three, Aryan words for, 412.

θυγάτηρ, in Persian dockter, 323.

θυγάτηρ, θυγατέρα = duhitấ, duhitáram, 232.

θυγάτηρ = duhitâ, 228.

θύρα = dvâr, 228.

Tibetan and Chinese, 105.

—— tones in, 106.

Timbre, 449.

Time reckoned by the Hindu astronomers in four ways, 367.

Tippoo, defeat of, 365.

Tirhut, Colebrooke made collector of revenue at, 365.

τίθεναι, 34.

563

To-come, Low German adjective, 38.

Tokum Jahr, de, a to-come year, 38.

Tones in Tibetan, 106.

Tooth, Aryan words for, 406.

Town, Aryan words for, 407.

Traditional interpretation of the Veda, 386.

Traité de l’Origine des Romans, Huet, 151.

Tree, Aryan words for, 408.

-τρέφες = thrâfaṇh, 236.

Tri, tru, trup, trib, 123.

Trojan horse, the story of, 149.

Truhana, Dona, in the Conde Lucanor, 165.

Truthfulness, Niebuhr on, 225.

Tsi (Bohemian), for daughter, 110.

Tu, tave, tavai, toh, tum, 55.

Tum, infinitive, its meaning, 47.

Turanian languages, combinatory, 79.

Turrumûlan, the one-legged, 341.

Twenty-fourth generation of Jewish proselytes, 242.

Two, Aryan words for, 412.

Tyr, Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Zio, 210.

563

U

Udaśvit-van, 44.

Uh, 27.

Ûh, Sanskrit root, 28.

Ulfilas and Athanasius, 261.

—— his teaching, 287.

Umbrian grammar, 340.

Universal language, 67.

Universities, English, 337.

Unsuspected laws of nature, 426.

Up, 474.

Upanayana, spiritual apprenticing, 270.

Upanishads, the, 315, 356.

Ural-Altaic family, 70.

Uraon Koles, 347.

V

Vaêti, Zend, willow, 237.

Vâhyaprayatna, the, 498.

Vala for vana, 74 note.

Válá, Hindustani, 90.

Van, a suffix, 33.

Vana or vala, 74 note.

Varez, Zend, ῥέζω, 237.

Varga, 74 note.

Vasivî or vasavyâ, 234.

Vasu, general name of the bright gods, 234.

Vaurkjan, Gothic, to work, 237.

Vayaḥ, life, vigor, 55.

Vayodhai, infinitive, 56.

Véda, 40.

Veda, traditional interpretation of the, 386.

Vedas, copied in 1845 for Debendra Náth Tagore, 357.

—— Colebrooke’s essay on the, 380.

Vedic hymns and the Psalms contrasted, 352.

Veddah language, like Singhalese, mere corruption of Sanskrit, 342.

Veddahs have no language, 342.

Veddhâ, vyâdha, hunter, 342.

Velle = velse, 51.

Venum ire, 132.

Verbal agreement between Whitney and Max Müller, 425.

Verbs (ῥήματα), 30.

564

Verleumdung, calumny, 218.

Vestigia nulla retrorsum, 147.

Vibhv-áne , in order to conquer, 34.

Vidmás, 40.

Vidushas, 491.

Vidyut-vân, 44.

Vienne, Council of, 1311, 11.

Vírgili, Valeri, 231.

Virgil’s tomb at Pausilipo, 284.

—— St. Paul at, 284.

Vis, root, to settle down, 112.

Viśa-s, οἴκοσ-, vîcu-s, 112.

Vishṇu, worship of, 309.

Viśvâmitra, 303.

Vitality of Brahmanism, 296.

Vitis, = Zend vaêti, 237.

Vivâraśvâsâghoshâḥ, 498.

Vladimir of Russia, 288.

Vocative of Ζεύς has the circumflex, 210.

—— of Dyaús and Ζεύς, 230.

Voice, Aryan words for, 407.

Vowels, why long or short, 39.

Voysey, Rev. C., 304.

Vulcanism, 444.

W

Waldmann, my dog, 444.

Wallis, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Warren Hastings, 374.

Water, Aryan words for, 405.

Wedgwood’s Dictionary, 460.

564

Weiss, ich, I know, 40.

Westminster Lecture, 238.

Whewell’s “History of the Inductive Sciences,” 427, 479.

—— Letter to Max Müller, 427 note.

Whiff away, 509 note.

Whitney, William Dwight:

—— his attacks on various scholars, 422, 429, 430–435, 464, 483, 490, 502, 504–508, 513, 515–520.

—— his misrepresentations, 424, 433–435, 445, 467, 469, 470, 476–479, 481, 487, 492, 494, 497, 509, 510, 514, 521, 522, 523, 524.

—— his mistakes, 430, 431, 467, 491, 498, 518, 519.

Widow, Aryan words for, 403.

Widow-burning, 303.

Wife’s brother, Aryan words for, 403.

Wilhelm, “De Infinitivo,” 59.

Wilkins, 368, 398.

—— Bishop, his philosophical language, 65.

Wilson, Professor, 336, 393.

Wir wissen, we know, 40.

Wissenschaft, 482.

Withering contempt, 509 note.

Wolf, Aryan words for, 410.

565

Wool, Aryan words for, 409.

Writing merely accidental, 71.

X

Xenophon, 23.

Xerxes, religion of, 249.

Y

Yâoṇh, Zend, girdle, 236.

Yâre, Zend, Goth. jer, 236.

Yasa son of Sujatá, 267, 268.

Year, Zend, yâre, 236.

Yellow (gilvus, flavus), 100.

Youdasf, Youasaf, and Bodhisattva, 176.

Young, Aryan words for, 411.

Yu, yudh, yug, yaut, 123.

Yudh, to fight, 120.

Z

Zardan, friend of Barlaam, 175.

565

Zeitwort, 31.

Zend and Sanskrit, close union of, 213.

—— not in Sanskrit, Aryan words in, 235.

—— Pairidaêza, 22.

Ζεύς = Dyaus, 227.

Ζεύς, Jupiter, Dyaus, Zio, Tyr, 210.

—— vocative of, has the circumflex, 210.

Zeuss, his “Grammatica Celtica,” 17.

Zio, Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Tyr, 210.

ζώννυμι, Zend, yâonh, 236.

Zoroaster, religion of, 249.

Zoroastrians, their wish to augment their sect, 305.

Zukunft, the future, 37.

Zulu language, 20,000 words in, 122.

Zyâo, Zend, frost, 235.

533

INDEX
Volumes III and IV

General Notes on Index.

Index for Volume IV alone.

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M 
 N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 

A

Abbot of Cluny and Louis IX., iii. 179.

Abdallah ibn Almokaffa, author of “Kalilah and Dimnah,” iv. 151, 184.

Abdorrhaman, iv. 155.

Abelard, iii. 51.

Aberdeen, Lord, iii. 378.

Ablative in as, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— in d, iv. 225.

—— in toḥ, as infinitive, iv. 55.

Abo, in Finland, iii. 310.

Abury, remains at, iii. 285.

Accusative in am, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— in tum, as infinitive, iv. 55.

—— with the infinitive, iv. 38.

Achilles, mediæval stories of, iii. 9.

“Acta Eruditorum,” iii. 194.

Adam of Bremen, iii. 119.

Ad-venire = l’avenir, iv. 37.

Adverb, the infinitive as an, iv. 31.

—— ἐπίῤῥημα, iv. 30.

Adverbs, previous to Aryan separation, iv. 135.

—— Aryan, iv. 415.

Ægyptus, iii. 249.

Æneas, mediæval stories of, iii. 9.

Æneas Sylvius, iii. 30.

—— as Pope Pius II., iii. 63.

“Æneid,” by Heinrich von Veldecke, iii. 10.

“Æsopus alter,” iv. 161.

Affixing languages, iv. 85.

African languages, Koelle’s sixty-seven, iii. 427.

ἀγγέλλω = ἀναγαρίω, iv. 91.

Agglutinative languages, iv. 79, see Combining languages.

Agni, god of fire, iv. 47.

Agricola, iii. 67.

Agricola = Schnitter, iii. 29.

Agricola, not agrum-cola, iv. 133.

Agriculture of Bengal, iv. 369.

Agriologists, iv. 453.

Ahanâ, same as Daphne, iv. 148.

Ahura-Mazda, name of, iv. 430.

Ak, the root, iv. 28.

533

Aksh-an, or ak-an, iv. 26.

Ak-sh-i, eye, iv. 25.

Alam, with infinitive, iv. 48.

Alcuin, iii. 6.

Alemannish, iii. 122.

“Alexander,” by Lamprecht, iii. 9.

—— mediæval stories of, iii. 9.

Alexander’s conquest, brings Greek stories to India, iv. 149.

Alexandria ad Caucasum, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Algebra with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanskrit of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, iv. 391.

Ali, the son of Alshah Farési, iv. 153.

Alight, to, its etymology, iv. 467.

All Souls’ College, iii. 490.

Alpha privativum, iv. 213.

Alphabet, origin of the Phenician, iv. 450, 468.

American, polysynthetic dialects, iv. 70.

Amestris, wife of Xerxes, iii. 417.

An, a suffix, iv. 33, 34.

Ancient Germany, by Bethmann-Hollweg, iii. 412.

And, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Andanemja, Gothic, to be accepted, iv. 94.

Andrew Borde, on Cornwall, iii. 243.

Andrian, Baron, iii. 396.

Ane, dative in, iv. 34.

Angarii or Angivarii, iii. 117.

Angenehm, agreeable, to be accepted, iv. 94.

Angle or angre, for ange, iii. 166.

Anglevarii, iii. 117.

Anglia or Angria, iii. 118.

Anglii or Angrii, iii. 118.

Anglo-Saxon, iii. 122.

—— chair of, iv. 12, 13.

—— MSS. collected, iv. 12.

—— grammar, by March, iv. 447.

Angrarii, tribe of, iii. 117.

Angria or Anglia, iii. 118.

534

Angrii or Anglii, iii. 118.

Angrivarii, iii. 117.

Angulus, the etymon of Anglia, iii. 118.

Animals are automata, the hypothesis that, iv. 448.

—— their mind, terra incognita, iv. 442.

—— nearest to man, have very imperfect phonetic organs, iv. 440.

—— have sensuous images, but no words, iv. 487.

Anno, poem on, iii. 9.

Annoyance, iii. 182.

An-ti, those and he, iv. 113.

Antiquary, the, iv. 335.

“Anvári-Suhaili,” by Husain ben Ali, iv. 159.

Ἀπαρέμφατον (ῥῆμα), iv. 30, 31.

Arabian Algebra, likeness to Indian, iv. 391.

Arabic, difficulty of, iv. 368.

—— lectureship of, iv. 11.

—— lectureship of, not aided by Henry VIII., iv. 12.

—— lectureship of, supported by Archbishop Laud, iv. 12.

—— MSS. collected by Laud, iv. 12.

—— translation of fables, iv. 154.

Archæological survey of India, iv. 346.

Aria, iii. 441.

Arian, not Iranian, iii. 429.

Aristotle, iv. 327.

—— his knowledge of language, iv. 64.

Arndt, iii. 402.

Arnim, iii. 103.

Arnold, iii. 39.

—— Dr., iii. 362, 397.

—— Matthew, iv. 505.

Arnyia dialects, iv. 349.

Arthur, stories of, iii. 9.

Aryan family, iv. 16, 70, 71.

Aryan language, seven periods of, iv. 118.

—— first period, iv. 119.

—— second period, iv. 124.

—— third period, iv. 124.

—— fourth period, iv. 129.

—— fifth period, iv. 131.

—— sixth period, iv. 135.

—— seventh period, iv. 135.

—— three strata only, iv. 136, 137.

—— inflectional, iv. 80.

—— no word for law in, iv. 220.

Aryan nations, Benfey’s protest against their Eastern origin, iv. 212.

—— religions, three historical, iv. 240.

534

—— skulls, iv. 211.

—— suffixes, iv. 33.

—— words for father, mother, brother, etc, iv. 401. seq.

—— words found in Zend, and not in Sanskrit, iv. 235.

Aryan and Semitic languages, common origin of, iv. 96.

Aryans, Southern division of, iv. 212.

As, root, to be, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Ascoli, on gutturals, iv. 61, 104.

Ashburnham, Lord, his MSS. of the Credo, iii. 165.

Ashley, Lord, and Bunsen, iii. 367.

-ασι for -αντι, iv. 112.

Asiatic literature, catalogue raisonné of, iv. 385.

—— Researches, iv. 370.

—— Society of Calcutta, iv. 14.

—— Society of Calcutta, Colebrooke, President of, iv. 385.

Asita’s prophecy about Buddha, iv. 171.

Aspirates, the, iv. 495.

Ass, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Asti, with infinitive, iv. 48.

Astor, Bunsen’s pupil and friend, iii. 348, 485.

Astori dialects of Shinâ, iv. 349.

Astrological terms borrowed by Hindus from Greeks, iv. 367.

Astronomical Society, Colebrooke, President of, iv. 391.

Astronomy, antiquity of Hindu, iv. 387.

Aśvais = equis, iv. 84.

Aśvebhis = equobus, iv. 84.

Athenian law of inheritance, prize essay by Bunsen, iii. 348.

Attal Sarazin in Cornwall, iii. 307.

Atterbom, Swedish poet, letters to Wilhelm Müller, iii. 105.

Attic future, iv. 94 note.

Attila, iii. 412.

Aufrecht, Dr., iii. 417, 425, 443.

Augâ, O.H.G., iv. 26.

αὐγή, Auge, iv. 25.

Augment, in Greek and Sanskrit, iv. 114.

Augustenburg, Prince of, iii. 85, 88.

Autbert, Bishop of Avranches, iii. 328.

Avadhûta, sect of the, iv. 257.

Avenir, the future, ad-venire, iv. 38.

Avesta, two or three bulky volumes on the, iv. 515.

535

Avranches, Bishop of, on Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 178.

—— Bishop of, Autbert, iii. 328.

Ayase, to go, iv. 36.

Axmouth, iii. 289.

B

Bachmann, on the Negro skull, iii. 252.

Bacon, Lord, iii. 217.

—— on history of literature, iii. 3.

—— observations on the disposition of men for philosophy and science, iv. 97.

—— on Spinoza, iii. 218.

—— his Metaphysique, iii. 223.

—— his Physique, iii. 223.

—— his inductive method, iii. 225.

—— compared with Shakespeare, iii. 225.

—— author of Shakespeare’s plays, iii. 226.

—— Macaulay on, iii. 227.

Bactria, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Baldo, his translation of “Kalila and Dimnah,” iv. 161.

Bampton, iii. 293.

Bancroft, “On the Native Races of America,” iv. 526.

Banks, Sir Joseph, iii. 256.

Bannister, Dr., iii. 242.

—— on Jews in Cornwall, iii. 313.

Bântu family of language, iv. 70.

Barahut, Buddhist remains at, iv. 346.

Barbarossa, Frederick, iii. 51, 52.

Barclay, Alexander, his translation of “Narrenschiff,” iii. 72.

Barlaam and Joasaph, iv. 168.

Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

—— changed into Christian saints, iv. 177.

—— Laboulaye, Liebrecht, Beal, on, iv. 176, 177.

—— Leo Allatius on, iv. 178.

—— Billius and Bellarminus on, iv. 178.

—— the Bishop of Avranches on, iv. 178.

Barrington, Daines, iii. 256.

Baruch, his share in Isaiah, iii. 481, 484.

Barzuyeh, author of Pehlevi translation of fables, iv. 152, 184.

βασιλεῦ, vocative, iv. 233.

Basilius and Gregorius Nazianzenus, quoted by author of “Barlaam and Josaphat,” iv. 169.

Bask language, iii. 429.

535

Bask, derivative adjectives in, iv. 94.

Basle, University of, iii. 63.

Bathybios, iv. 457.

Bavarian dialect, iii. 122.

Bayard, iv. 90.

Beal, on the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 176.

Beamdun = Bampton, iii. 293.

Bear, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

βέεσθαι = vayodhai, iv. 56.

Beget, to, root, Jan, Aryan words for, iv. 415.

Beheim, Michael, iii. 18.

Beieinander, Das, in the development of language, iv. 33.

Bekker, on the Digamma in Homer, iii. 420; iv. 225.

Bellows, Mr., on acts of vandalism in Cornwall, iii. 279.

Benares, iii. 406.

Benedictine Monks, rule of, iii. 5.

Benfey, Professor, iii. 446.

—— his discovery of the old Syriac translation of the fables, iv. 181.

—— his history of the Science of Language, iv. 325.

—— his protest against the eastern origin of the Aryan nation, iv. 212.

Bengal, agriculture of, iv. 370.

—— Colebrooke, on the husbandry of, iv. 373.

Bengali, plural in, iv. 74.

Bentley, on the antiquity of Hindu astronomy, iv. 387.

Berkeley, iii. 218.

Bernard, derivation of the word, iv. 90.

Bernays, iii. 415.

Bernhard, bearminded, iv. 90.

Berthold, Duke of Zähringen, iii. 13.

Berthold, iii. 20.

Besmah, Rajah of, Giriprasâdasinha, iv. 335.

Bethmann Hollweg, iii. 412, 443.

Bhaginî, sister, in Sanskrit, iv. 110 note.

Bhagvat Geeta, i.e. Bhagavad-Gîtâ, iv. 368.

Bhaiami, maker or cutter out, iv. 342, 343.

Bhaṇḍarkar, Prof., iv. 335.

Bhao Daji, Dr., iv. 334.

Bhâskara, Brahmagupta, Âryabhaṭṭa, iv. 392.

βία, not connected with jyâni, iv. 62.

Bible, first complete translation in German, 1373, iii. 21.

536

—— new translation by Bunsen, iii. 448.

—— partly translated, iii. 20.

Bibliotheca volante, 1677, iii. 194.

Bibliothèque Orientale, iii. 415.

—— Universelle et Historique, iii. 194.

Bickell, Professor, iv. 184.

Bidpai, mentioned by Ali, iv. 153; see Pilpay.

—— or Sendebar, iv. 158.

Billius, on Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 178.

Birma, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Black, in the Schleswig-Holstein dialect, iii. 130. 

Blackbird, iv. 503.

Bleek, Dr., iii. 399; iv. 343, 522.

—— Whitney on, iv. 515.

Blid and blithe, iii. 130.

Blood, as determining nationality, iii. 247.

Boar, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Bodhisattva, corrupted to Youdasf and Youasaf, iv. 176.

Bodmer, iii. 39.

Bodener d. 1776, his letter on Cornish, iii. 246.

Boeckh, on Comparative Grammar, iv. 209.

Boehme, Jacob, iii. 39, 218.

Boehtlingk versus Schott, iii. 429.

Boehtlingk and Roth, Sanskrit Dictionary published by, iv. 511.

Boetticher, Dr., iii. 416, 422, 433. (fragment of Livy).

Bohinî, Bengali, for sister, iv. 110 note.

Boie, and the Hainbund, iii. 127.

Boileau, iii. 197.

Bologna, University of, iv. 11.

Bombay, Parsis of, iv. 305.

Bonaventure des Periers, his “Contes et Nouvelles,” iv. 164.

Bone, Aryan words for, iv. 405.

Bonn, iii. 406.

Book of Heroes, the Heldenbuch, iii. 69.

—— edited by Caspar von der Roen, iii. 69.

—— of Love, iii. 70.

—— of Sindbad, iv. 106.

Book-religions, iv. 301.

Books of Moses, poetical translation of, iii. 9.

Bopp, his Comparative Grammar, iv. 17, 319.

—— Whitney on, iv. 515.

Borde, Andrew, on Cornwall, iii. 243.

536

Borghese, on Latin inscriptions, iii. 419.

Botterell, Mr., on the Men-an-tol, iii. 279.

Bottervogel, botterhahn, botterhex, butterfly, iii. 130.

βοῦ, vocative, iv. 233.

Boucher de Perthes, iii. 283.

Bow-wow, Pooh-pooh theories, iv. 469.

Brace, Manual of Races, iii. 252.

Brahma, as the Supreme Spirit, iv. 315.

Brahma-Dharma, the, iv. 269.

Brahma-Samaj, iv. 258, 259, 335.

Brahma-Samaj, schism in, iv. 260, 269.

—— of India, iv. 269 note.

Brahman, the, and the rice, iv. 142.

Brahmanism, its vitality, iv. 296, 308.

Brahmans, their sacred cord, iv. 260.

—— do not proselytize, iv. 242.

—— sent to Benares to copy Vedas, iv. 357.

Brandis, iii. 350, 352, 399, 438, 442.

Breast, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Bremen Dictionary, Low German, iii. 123 note.

Brentano, iii. 103.

Brewster, iii. 420.

Bribu, leader of the Rathakaras, iv. 307.

Bride of Messina, Schiller’s play, iii. 92, 97, 427.

British Association at Oxford, 1847, iii. 372.

Broad, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Broad degrees of heat, light, and sound, iv. 437.

Brockhaus, Professor, iv. 351.

Brossard, iv. 90.

Brother, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Brown-Willy, iii. 292.

Brvat, Zend, brow, iv. 236.

Bruit, iii. 171.

Bud Periodeutes, his translation of fables, iv. 181, 183.

Buddha, iii. 486.

—— life of, iv. 171.

—— his four drives, iv. 172.

—— identity with Josaphat, iv. 174, 180.

—— his driver, iv. 175.

—— his disciples, iv. 267.

—— his interview with Mâra, iv. 268.

Buddhism, its history, iv. 242 seq.

Buddhism, countries professing it, iv. 252.

537

Buddhist fables, iv. 141.

—— —— carried by Mongolians to Russia, iv. 149.

—— Missionaries, sent to Cashmere, etc., iv. 243.

Bühler, Dr., iv. 345.

Bürger, iii. 127.

Büsen, in Dithmarsch, iii. 138.

Buffon, his view of plants, iv. 222.

Building of altars, iv. 330.

Bundobel, for Bidpay, iv. 161.

Bunsen, iv. 318.

—— Sir R. Peel on, iii. 347.

—— his prize essay on Athenian law of inheritance, iii. 348.

—— his fellow students, iii. 348.

—— his journey to Denmark, iii. 352.

—— his copy of MSS. of Völuspa, iii. 352.

—— his friendship with Niebuhr, iii. 129, 353.

—— his marriage, iii. 357.

—— his life at Rome, iii. 358.

—— his Hymn- and Prayer-book, iii. 361, 413.

—— his friends at Rome, iii. 362.

—— his visit to England, iii. 362.

—— made D.C.L. at Oxford, iii. 363.

—— Prussian Envoy in England, iii. 370.

—— leaves England, iii. 382.

—— his “Hippolytus,” iii. 382, 416.

—— his “Signs of the Times,” iii. 382.

—— his “God in History,” iii. 382, 473.

—— his death, iii. 384.

—— his Chinese studies, iii. 402.

—— his recall, iii. 409.

—— and Chateaubriand, iii. 411.

—— at Heidelberg, iii. 439, 440.

—— “Egypt’s Place in History,” iii. 469.

—— Bible-work, iii. 452.

—— letters to Max Müller, iii. 393.

—— his views on German professors, iv. 204.

—— his “Christianity and Mankind,” iii. 382; iv. 320.

—— Burhware, iii. 117.

Burgess, Mr., iv. 335.

Burnell, Dr., iv. 345.

Burning of widows, iv. 303.

Burnouf, Eugène, iv. 318, 515.

Burns, poems of, iii. 126.

Bursa, or Royal Exchange, iii. 234.

Bushmen, their traditional literature, iv. 344.

—— their language, iv. 344.

But, buten, iii. 131.

537

Butler’s Analogy, iv. 287.

By night, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

C

Cabale und Liebe, iii. 84.

Cabul, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 243.

Cadaver, iv. 24.

Cadmus, son of Libya, iii. 249.

Cæsar, iii. 240.

Cæsarius, Joh., iii. 64.

Calcutta, city of Kali, iv. 251.

—— its goddess, iv. 309.

—— Colebrooke goes to, iv. 365.

—— Colebrooke at, iv. 381.

Caldwell, Dr., iv. 74 note.

—— on Infinitive, iv. 60.

Call, to, not from calare, iv. 104.

Callaway, Remarks on the Zulu language, iv. 122.

Cambridge, iii. 236.

Camel, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Camelford, iii. 292.

Campbell, Sir George, on the Hindu religion, iv. 297.

Camphausen, iii. 443.

Canterbury, iii. 117, 237.

Cantware, people of Kent, iii. 117.

Cant-ware-burh, iii. 117.

Capperonier’s edition of Joinville, iii. 161.

Cap-so, iv. 94 note.

Caput = Haubida, iv. 26.

Cara clowse in cowse, iii. 321.

Care, not from cura, iv. 104.

Carew, on Cornish, iii. 244.

Carlyle, iii. 54, 363, 397.

Carlyle’s Life of Schiller, iii. 76.

Carnac in Brittany, iii. 268.

Carriere, Professor, iv. 451.

Carrosse, iv. 425.

Case-terminations, traced back, iv. 131.

Cashmere, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 243.

Caskets, story of the, in Merchant of Venice, iv. 170 note.

Caspar von der Roen, iii. 69.

Caste, iv. 374 note.

—— Colebrooke on, iv. 376, 377.

Castigare, iv. 217.

Catalogue raisonné of Asiatic literature, iv. 385.

Catalogues of MSS. still existing in India, iv. 345.

Catechism of the Adi Brahma-Samâj, iv. 275.

Catrou, iii. 196.

Causality, the idea of, iii. 220.

Celibacy and Fellowships, iv. 9.

538

Celtes, Meissel, iii. 29.

Celtic influence in Cornwall, iii. 242.

—— languages, iv. 3.

—— most closely united with Latin (Newman, Schleicher), iv. 215.

—— so-called monuments in the Dekhan, iii. 269.

Celts and Germans, first distinguished by Cæsar, iii. 240.

—— Druids among the, iii. 241.

Cenail, iii. 301.

Cerno, to distinguish, iv. 217.

Ceylon, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Chaldaic lectureship, iv. 11.

Chaldea, Nakshatras derived from, iv. 508.

Chalmers, “Origin of Chinese,” iv. 105.

Chambers’ collection, the, iii. 397.

Champollion, iii. 362.

—— discoveries of, iv. 2.

Chandaka, or Sanna, Buddha’s driver, iv. 175.

Channing, iv. 313.

Chaos, in the Science of Language, iv. 522.

Charlemagne, iii. 5; iv. 155.

—— stories of, iii. 9.

Charles V. and Joinville’s history, iii. 158.

—— Rabelais’ satire on, iv. 161.

Chasot, iii. 200.

—— his youth, iii. 201.

—— his campaigns, iii. 206, 207.

—— goes to France, iii. 209.

—— his life at Lübeck, iii. 210.

—— his last meeting with Frederic the Great, iii. 211.

Chateaubriand, iii. 362.

—— and Bunsen, iii. 411.

Chemistry of language, iv. 449.

Chepsted, iii. 234.

Chief Rabbi in London, iv. 304.

Childers, Mr., Essay on the Plural in Singhalese, iv. 74 note.

China, Nakshatras supposed to be derived from, iv. 508.

Chinese studies, Bunsen’s, iii. 402.

—— Professorships of, iv. 3.

—— Grammar, iv. 76.

—— full and empty words, iv. 77.

—— dead and live words, iv. 77 note.

—— belongs to the isolating languages, iv. 79.

—— dialects of, iv. 102.

—— words in Mongolian, iv. 105.

χι-ών = hi-ma, hiems, iv. 235.

538

Chiwidden, iii. 299.

Christian IX. and the Eider boundary, iii. 120.

Christianity, countries professing, iv. 252.

Christians of St. Thomas in India, iv. 184.

Chronicle of the Roman Emperors, iii. 9.

Chroniclers, old, iii. 159.

Chronology of the Indo-Germanic languages, by Prof. Curtius, iv. 118.

Chrysorrhoas (St. John of Damascus), iv. 168.

Cimbric Chersonese, the, iii. 116.

Circumflex in the vocative of Ζεύς, iv. 210.

—— in Sanskrit, iv. 233.

Cistvaen or Kistvaen, iii. 266, 267.

Clarendon, Lord, iii. 433.

Classical reproduction of Sakuntala, by Sir W. Jones, iv. 323.

Classification of skulls, iii. 248.

—— of languages, iv. 70.

—— applied to religions, iv. 241.

Claudius, iii. 128.

Clement V. and his proposals for founding Lectureships, iv. 11.

Clemm, Die neusten Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Griechischen Composita, iv. 133 note.

Cleversulzbach, village of, iii. 75.

Cloud, Aryan words for, iv. 405.

Clovis, his conversion, iv. 287.

Cluere, to hear, iv. 218.

Çnish, Zend, to snow, iv. 236.

Coat cards, iii. 289.

Cobden, death of his son, iii. 458.

Codardo, coward, iv. 90.

Code of Gentoo Laws, iv. 374.

Cœurdoux, le Père, iv. 14.

Coincidences, iv. 472.

Colebrooke, on the Vedas, iv. 350.

—— Life of, iv. 359.

—— started for India, iv. 364.

—— arrived at Madras, iv. 364.

—— goes to Calcutta, iv. 365.

—— becomes Collector of Tribute in Tirhut, iv. 365.

—— on Indian Weights and Measures, iv. 367.

—— goes to Purneah, iv. 369.

—— goes to Nattore, iv. 370.

—— on the duties of Hindu Widows, iv. 372. 

—— on the Husbandry and Commerce of Bengal, iv. 373.

—— goes to Mirzapur, iv. 374.

539

—— translates Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan Laws, iv. 375.

—— on Caste, iv. 376, 378.

—— at Nagpur, iv. 380.

—— his supplementary Digest of Laws, iv. 380.

—— Essays on Sanskrit and Prakrit poetry, iv. 380.

—— Essays on the Vedas, iv. 380.

—— Essays on Indian Theogonies, iv. 380.

—— Essays on Indian Plants, iv. 380.

—— returns to Mirzapur, iv. 381.

—— goes to Calcutta, iv. 381.

—— member of the Court of Appeal, iv. 381.

—— Professor of Sanskrit, iv. 381.

—— attention to Comparative Philology, iv. 381.

—— his Sanskrit Grammar, iv. 381.

—— President of the Court of Appeal, iv. 385.

—— President of the Asiatic Society, iv. 385.

—— promoted to a Seat in Council, iv. 390.

—— leaves India, iv. 390.

—— the Legislator of India, iv. 390.

—— President of the Astronomical Society, iv. 391.

—— his translation of the Algebra of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, iv. 391.

—— presents his Sanskrit MSS. to the East India Company, iv. 392.

—— founds the Royal Asiatic Society, iv. 392.

—— his treatises on Hindu philosophy, iv. 394.

—— his death, iv. 395.

—— testimony to Sir W. Jones, iv. 397.

—— Comparative View of Sanskrit and other Languages, iv. 400.

Colenso, Bishop, iii. 248.

Cologne Choir, the, iii. 421.

Colonial Office, reports on native races, iv. 339.

Colonies and colonial governments, Oriental studies have a claim on, iv. 339.

Color-blindness, iv. 444.

Combination traced to juxta-position, iv. 111.

Combinatory stage, iv. 116.

Come-to-good, iii. 292.

Commandments of Kabir, iv. 257.

Common origin of the Aryan and Semitic languages, iv. 96.

539

Comparative Jurisprudence, Bunsen and, iii. 348.

Comparative Mythology, first glimmerings of, in 1793, iv. 371.

Comparative Philology, chair of, iv. 13.

—— Isolating period, iv. 18.

—— Syncretistic period, iv. 17.

—— Sanskrit the only sound foundation of, iv. 19.

—— Colebrooke’s attention to, iv. 381.

Comparative spirit, the truly scientific spirit, iv. 327.

Comparative Theology, first attempt at, iv. 170.

Comparative view of Sanskrit and other languages by Colebrooke, iv. 400.

Comparetti, on the book of Sindbad, iv. 166.

Competition-wallah, iv. 90.

Comte, iii. 475.

Comte de Bretagne and Louis IX., iii. 180.

Concepts, founded on the spontaneity of thought, iv. 447.

“Conde Lucanor,” by Don Juan Manuel, iv. 164.

Congress of Oriental sts, the International, iv. 317.

Constance, Council of, iii. 65.

Constantine Lascaris, iii. 63.

Constantine’s vision, iv. 288.

Constitution granted in Prussia, 1847, iii. 377.

Controversial missions, small success of, iv. 316.

Controversy on the authority of the traditional interpretation of the Vedas, iv. 386.

Convention, language made by, iv. 73.

Conway’s “Sacred Anthology,” iv. 329.

Copper, iii. 256.

Coptic roots, iii. 403.

Coquina, Keghin, iii. 261.

Cornelius, iii. 368.

Cornish antiquities, iii. 238.

—— language, iii. 239.

—— language, loses ground, iii. 244.

—— used for sermons till 1678, iii. 245.

—— as spoken in 1707, iii. 245.

—— as written, 1776, iii. 246.

—— its vitality, iii. 247.

—— a Celtic language, iii. 239.

—— Antiquities:

—— —— Mên Scrifa, iii. 271.

540

—— —— Boscawen circle, iii. 272.

—— —— Castle an Dinas, iii. 274.

—— —— huts at Chysauster, iii. 275.

—— —— Mincamber, the, iii. 277.

—— —— injuries to, iii. 277, etc.

—— —— Castallack Round, iii. 281.

—— proverbs, iii. 254.

—— Latin and English words in, iii. 256.

—— Dictionary, iii. 256.

—— Poems, “Mount Calvary,” iii. 257.

—— Plays, iii. 258.

—— MSS. in the Bodleian, iii. 258.

—— Guirrimears, iii. 259.

—— books extant in, iii. 260.

—— Latin words in, iii. 260.

—— —— through French, iii. 261.

—— Saxon words in, iii. 262.

—— huts, iii. 275.

Cornwall, its air of antiquity, iii. 238.

—— Jews in, iii. 287.

—— Jews’ houses in, iii. 287.

—— Saracens in, iii. 306.

Corssen, his studies in Latin, iv. 18.

Cosmas, an Italian monk, iv. 167.

Cotswold Hills, the, iii. 305.

Cottier, his translation of fables into French from Tuscan, iv. 159 note.

Cotton, Bishop of Calcutta, iv. 258, 263.

Couard, iv. 90.

Council, Colebrooke promoted to a seat in, iv. 390.

—— of Pâṭaliputra, 246 B.C., iv. 243.

Court of Appeal, Colebrooke member of, iv. 381.

—— Colebrooke President of the, iv. 385.

Cousin, Victor, iv. 394.

Coward, iv. 90.

Crab, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Credo, Lord Ashburnham’s MS. of the, iii. 165.

Creed of the Brahma Samâj, iv. 260.

Criard, a crier, iv. 90.

Cribrum, iv. 217.

Crimean War, the, iii. 381.

Crimen, iv. 218.

“Critique Philosophique,” edited by Renouvier, iv. 420.

Cromlechs, Roman coins in, iii. 264.

—— the, iii. 264.

Cromlêh, or Cromlech, iii. 264.

Crowther, Bishop, iii. 254.

Crudus, crudelis, iv. 235.

Crusaders, Persian and Arabic stories brought back by the, iv. 148.

540

“Crusades, History of,” by Guillaume, Archbishop of Tyre, iii. 159.

—— interchange of eastern and western ideas during the, iv. 166.

Crusta, iv. 235.

Çtaman, Zend = στόμα, iv. 237.

Cuckoo, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Cucumber, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Culina, iii. 261.

Cunningham, General, iv. 346.

Cupid and Sanskrit Dipuc, iv. 21.

Cureton, Dr., and the Epistles of Ignatius, iii. 372.

Curses, terrible effects produced by, iv. 432.

Curthose, Robert, iii. 289.

Curtius, E., iii. 457.

—— Professor G., iv. 118.

—— his Greek studies, iv. 18.

—— on Lautverschiebung, iv. 101 note.

—— on the Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, iv. 111, 118.

—— Pott on, iv. 518.

—— Syndicus, iii. 201.

Curtus, Robertus, iii. 289.

Cvant, Zend, quantus, iv. 236.

Cymric, iii. 239.

Cyrus, religion of, iv. 249.

Czartoryski, Prince, letter to, iv. 323.

D

D, of the ablative, iv. 225.

-da, Zend, = οἶκόν-δε, iv. 236.

Dabshelim, King, iv. 153.

Dach, Simon, iii. 37.

δᾶερ, vocative, iv. 232.

Daigs, dough, iv. 22.

Daimonion, iv. 455.

Daiti, Zend, δόσις, dôs, iv. 236.

Dala, meaning of, iv. 74 note.

—— Bengali, same as Dravidian taḷa or daḷa, iv. 74 note.

Dalberg, iii. 86, 87.

Dalton, Colonel, “Ethnology of Bengal,” iv. 346.

Daltonism, iv. 444.

Dấ-mane, to give, iv. 33.

Dâmi, Zend, creation, θέμις, iv. 236.

Damnare, iv. 104.

Danes in Cornwall, iii. 274.

—— negotiations with, iii. 400.

Danis-mên, iii. 273.

Danube, the, iii. 435.

Daphne, same as Ahanâ, iv. 148.

Dardistan, Dr. Leitner’s labors in, iv. 348.

Dardus, the, their customs, iv. 349.

541

Darius, religion of, iv. 249.

Darwin, Mr., my reply to, iv. 417.

—— his belief in a personal Creator, iv. 459.

Darwinism tested by the Science of Language, essay, by Schleicher, iv. 480.

Dâsápati, gấspati, dámpati, iv. 232.

Dâtấ vásûnâm, iv. 234.

Dative in e, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— in ai, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— in se, as infinitive, iv. 51.

—— in tvâya, as infinitive, iv. 55.

—— in âya, as infinitive, iv. 51.

—— in âyai, as infinitive, iv. 52.

—— in aye, as infinitive, iv. 52.

—— in taye, as infinitive, iv. 53.

—— in tyai, as infinitive, iv. 53.

—— in dhai and dhyai, as infinitive, iv. 55.

—— in ase, Latin ere, as infinitive, iv. 53.

—— in mane, Greek μεναι, as infinitive, iv. 53.

—— in vane, as infinitive, iv. 54.

—— in ane, as infinitive, iv. 54.

—— in tave and tavai, iv. 55.

Daughter, Aryan words for, iv. 420.

Daughter-in-law, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Daughter’s son, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Daunou, on the MS. of Joinville, iii. 162.

Dâ-váne, to give, iv. 34.

David Sahid of Ispahan, his Livre des Lumières, iv. 159.

Davy, Sir Humphrey, iii. 248.

Dawns-mên or dancing stones, iii. 272.

Day, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

δε, in οἶκόνδε, iv. 236.

Dead and dying religions, iv. 249.

Dead and live words (ssè-tsé and sing-tsé) in Chinese, iv. 77 note.

Deaf and dumb, iv. 446.

Dean of St. Paul’s Lectures, iv. 352.

Debendranath Tagore, iv. 312.

—— had the Vedas copied, iv. 357.

Declensions in Old French, iii. 167, 170.

Deha, body, iv. 23.

Dehî, wall, iv. 22.

Deich, iv. 22.

Deig-an, to knead, iv. 22.

Dekhan, so-called Celtic or Druidical or Scythian monument in, iii. 269.

Del governo dei regni, iv. 157.

541

Delight, to, root TṚP, Aryan words for, iv. 415. Body text TRĬP

Δήμητερ, vocative, iv. 232.

Demokritos, iv. 65.

Demonstrative roots, iv. 121.

Denmark, Bunsen’s journey to, iii. 352.

Der ez Záferân, Jacobite Cloister of, iv. 186.

De Rieux, first editor of Joinville, iii. 160.

Derivative roots, second period of Aryan Language, iv. 124.

δέσποτα, vocative, iv. 232.

Des Cartes, iii. 221.

Dessau, W. Müller’s life there, iii. 107.

Determinatives, iv. 123.

Deus, Greek Θεός, iv. 210.

Deutsch, E., iv. 191.

Devadatta or Theudas, iv. 176.

Devrient, iii. 427.

Dharma, law, iv. 220.

Dhava, man, iv. 229.

Dhi, to twinkle or to shine, iv. 229.

Dhûrv-aṇe, in order to hurt, iv. 34.

Diadochi, reigns of the, iv. 149.

διάκτορος and διάκτωρ, iv. 131.

Dialectic growth, iv. 422.

Dialects, Low and High German, iii. 121.

—— English, iv. 68.

—— Chinese, iv. 102.

—— of the Mundas or the Koles, iv. 347.

—— of languages and religions must be studied, iv. 301.

Dialogus Creaturarum, the, iv. 163, 164 note.

Dick-ard, a thick fellow, iv. 89.

Dictionary, Ost-Friesian, iii. 123 note.

—— Bremen, iii. 123 note.

Dic-se, iv. 51.

Die, to, root MṚ, Aryan word for, iv. 415. Body text MRĬ

Dieppe, Dipa, iii. 233.

Dietmar von Eist, iii. 57.

Dig, plural suffix, iv. 74 note.

Digamma in Homer, Bekker on the, iv. 225.

Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan laws, iv. 373, 374.

Dih, the root, iv. 23.

Dilli-válá, man of Delhi, iv. 90.

Dinas, or castle, iii. 274.

Dingdongism, iv. 452.

Diodorus Siculus, on St. Michael’s Mont, iii. 318.

δῖος = divya, iv. 227.

542

Dipa, for Dieppe, iii. 233.

Dipuc, and Cupid, iv. 21.

“Directorium Humanæ Vitæ,” iv. 158.

Disciples of Buddha, iv. 267.

“Discourses on Religion,” Schleiermacher’s, iii. 398.

Discrimen, iv. 218.

Dithmarschen, iii. 119.

—— republic of, iii. 129.

Divina Satira, iii. 68. 

Divine origin claimed for the Vedas, iv. 259.

Div-yá-s, divinus, iv. 94 note.

Divyás, iv. 227, 229.

Döllinger, Dr., iv. 313.

“Dogmatics,” Schleiermacher’s, iii. 398.

δοιϝός or δειϝός = deva, iv. 228.

Dolichocephalic grammar, iv. 212.

Dolly Pentreath, died 1778, iii. 245.

Dol-mên or tolmên, iii. 271.

Dominicans, iii. 20.

—— and Realists, iii. 64.

Dom in kingdom, iv. 75.

Don Carlos, Schiller’s, iii. 95.

Doni, his Italian translation of fables, iv. 158.

Doom, not from damnare, iv. 104.

Dôs, dôtis, δόσις, iv. 236.

δώ-σω, iv. 94.

Double procession, question of the, iv. 313.

Dough, iv. 22.

δοῦναι, iv. 34.

Dover, iii. 237.

Drake, Sir Francis, iii. 235.

Dramas or mystery plays, in Cornish, iii. 258.

Dravidian family, iv. 70.

—— languages, iv. 347.

Drink, to, root PA or PI, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Dronk-ard, drunkard, iv. 89.

Druidical, so-called monuments in the Dekhan, iii. 269.

Druids, the, iii. 240.

—— mentioned by Cæsar, iii. 240.

—— among the Celts, iii. 241.

—— mentioned by Pliny, iii. 241.

Dry, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Du Cange, edition of Joinville, iii. 161.

Due de Maine, iii. 195.

Düsig, dizzy, iii. 131.

Duhitâ, duhitáram, iv. 232.

Duilian column, the, iv. 430.

Duke of Wurtemberg and Schiller’s father, iii. 80, 81.

542

Dun, iii. 293.

Dun-bar-ton, iii. 306.

Dutch language, iii. 122.

Duties of a faithful Hindu widow, iv. 372.

Dvarka Náth Tagore, iv. 357.

—— his visit to Eugène Burnouf, iv. 357.

Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Zio, Tyr, iv. 210.

Dyu-gat, going to the sky, iv. 133.

Dyu-ksha, dwelling in the sky, iv. 133.

E

ἐά = vasavî or vasavyâ, iv. 234.

Eáge, A.S., iv. 26.

ἐάων = vasûnâm, iv. 234.

Ear, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Eastern Church, feast days of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

Easter plays, iii. 18.

East India Company, Directors of the, iv. 350.

Eastphalia, iii. 117.

Eastwick, iii. 402.

Eat, to, root AD, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Eberhard, the great Duke of Wurtemberg, orders the German translation of fables, iv. 158.

Eburhart, boar-minded, iv. 89.

Eckhart, iii. 18, 487.

Edda, the, iii. 56.

Edkins, on Chinese dialects, iv. 105.

Egalité, Duke of Orleans, iii. 156.

Eginhard, iii. 159.

Egin-hart, fierce-minded, iv. 89.

ἐγώ, iv. 98.

Egyptian forms, compared with Semitic and Iranian forms, iii. 411.

“Egypt’s Place in History,” finished, iii. 473.

Eight, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

-ειν, infinitive, iv. 34.

εἴνατερ, vocative, iv. 232.

Elaine, legends about, iii. 328.

Elbow, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Eleanor of Poitou, iii. 60.

Elgin, Lord, iv. 345.

Elizabeth, English spoken in Cornwall in her reign, iii. 243.

Elkosh near Mossul, iv. 184.

Emperors Tiberius and Sigismund, anecdotes of the, iv. 424.

ἔμφασις, iv. 31.

Empirical knowledge of grammar, iv. 29.

Empson, iii. 406.

543

Empty word in Chinese (hiu-tsé), iv. 77.

-εναι, infinitive, iv. 33.

Engern, iii. 117.

Engil-hart, angel-minded, iv. 89.

Englaland, iii. 118.

English, dialect of Low German, iii. 121.

—— dialects, iv. 68.

—— language, number of words in, iv. 68.

—— and Latin words in Cornish, iii. 256.

—— philosophy, iii. 220.

—— universities, iv. 337.

Engra, state of, iii. 118.

ἔοργα, ῥέζω = Zend varez, iv. 237.

Epic poetry, its importance, iii. 412.

“Epistolæ Obscurorum Vivorum,” the, iii. 67.

Epitheta ornantia, iv. 421.

Equinox, precession of the, iv. 508.

Erdmann, iii. 399.

Erezataêna, Zend = argentinus, iv. 235.

Esther, Queen, iii. 417, 418.

Estre, to stand, to be, iii. 167.

Ethelbert, his conversion, iv. 287.

Ethnological Survey of India, iv. 346.

Eton, iii. 236.

Etruscan grammar, iv. 340.

Etruscan-Tyrol, or Inca-Peruvian skull, iii. 252.

ἐΰς, = vasus, iv. 234.

Evolution, iv. 444.

Evolutionism, iv. 444, 457.

Ewald, iii. 444; iv. 104.

Ewe, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

Excluded middle, law of the, iv. 434.

“Exemplario contra los engaños,” iv. 158 note.

Ex-im-i-us, to be taken out, iv. 94.

Ex nihilo nihil fit, iv. 454.

Ex Oriente Lux, iv. 325.

Extracts, illustrating history of German literature, iii. 44.

F

F, its hieroglyphic prototype, iv. 450.

Fables, migration of, iv. 139.

—— La Fontaine’s, iv. 139.

—— Æsop’s, iv. 139.

—— of Phædrus and Horace, iv. 140.

—— in Sanskrit, iv. 140.

—— animal, iv. 140.

—— Buddhist, iv. 141.

—— the Pañcatantra, iv. 141.

543

—— the Hitopadeśa, iv. 141.

—— common Aryan, iv. 145.

—— Arabic translation, iv. 155.

—— Greek translation, iv. 156.

—— Italian and Latin translation, iv. 157.

—— Hebrew translation, iv. 158.

—— German translation, iv. 158.

—— Italian, by Firenzuola and Doni, iv. 159.

—— Syriac translation of, found by Professor Benfey, iv. 181.

Fac-se, iv. 51.

Facso, iv. 94 note.

Fade, preserving its d, iii. 167.

Fallmerayer, on the Greek race, iii. 250.

Families of languages, iv. 70.

Father, Aryan words for, iv. 401.

Father-in-law, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Fatuus, changed to fade, iii. 167.

Feature, iv. 461.

Fellowships, how to restore them to their original purpose, iv. 6.

—— made into a career for life, iv. 9.

—— prize, iv. 8.

—— and celibacy, iv. 9.

Fellows of Colleges, work for, iv. 5.

Felton’s “Lectures on Greece,” iii. 250.

Feminine bases in â, iv. 45.

Feram, instead of ferem, iv. 93.

Ferem, in the sense of a future, iv. 92.

Fergusson, Mr., iv. 346.

Ferre = fer-se, iv. 51.

Festivals, regulated bv the sun, iii. 284.

Festus and Agrippa and St. Paul, iv. 277.

Fichte, iii. 42.

Fick, on gutturals, iv. 61.

Fides, trust, iv. 39.

Fîdo, I trust, iv. 39.

Fîdus, trusty, iv. 39.

“Fiesco,” Schiller’s, iii. 84.

Figulus, potter, iv. 22.

Figura, shape, iv. 22.

Final dental of tad, iv. 43.

Fingere, iv. 22.

Fir, Oak, Beech, iv. 500.

Firdaus, iv. 23.

Firenzuola, his Italian edition of fables, iv. 158.

Fire, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

Fire worshippers as disciples of Buddha, iv. 267.

Fischer, Kuno, iii. 217.

544

—— on Bacon, iii. 455.

Five, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Flämsch, sulky, iii. 131.

Fléchier, fletcher, iv. 87.

Fleming, Paul, iii. 37.

Fletcher, fléchier, iv. 87.

Flimwolt, iii. 234.

Fœdus, a truce, iv. 39.

Fool, Aryan words for, iv. 411. 

Foot, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Formal things once material, iv. 95.

Formation of themes, iv. 128.

Four, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Four drives of Buddha, the, iv. 172.

Fourth period of the Aryan language, iv. 129.

Fox and the Bear, stories of, iii. 7.

—— old name for, iv. 88.

Fraêsta, Zend πλεῖστος, iv. 236.

Franciscans, iii. 20.

Franciscans and Nominalists, iii. 65.

Franke, iii. 38.

Frankfort, its message to Stratford-on-Avon, iii. 214.

Frankish dialect, iii. 122.

Fränksch, strange, iii. 131.

Fratelmo, iv. 117.

Fratri-cīda, not fratrem-cīda, iv. 133.

Frauenlob, Heinrich, iii. 16.

Frederick the Great, iii. 81, 201.

—— at Rheinsberg, iii. 202.

—— studies Wolff, iii. 203.

—— his opinion of Wolff, iii. 204.

Frederick I. of Prussia, iii. 32.

Frederick II., 1215–50, iii. 14.

Frederick William, the Great Elector, iii. 32.

—— III., iii. 359.

—— IV., iii. 359. 

—— —— and Niebuhr, iii. 129.

Free towns of Germany, iii. 16.

“Freidank’s Bescheidenheit,” iii. 15.

French, ancient system of declension in, iii. 169.

Friedrich I. Barbarossa, iii. 51, 52.

Frisian dialect, the, iii. 122.

Fritsche Closener’s “Chronicle,” iii. 17.

Froissart, iii. 173.

Frons, Zend brvat, iv. 236.

Fronde’s “Nemesis of Faith,” iii. 374, 397.

Fry, Mrs., and Bunsen, iii. 363, 370.

Fulda, monastery of, iii. 6.

Full words in Chinese (shi-tsé), iv. 77, 119.

Fulvus (harit), red, iv. 100.

Future, terminations of, iv. 93.

—— so-called Attic, iv. 94 note.

544

G

G in Sanskrit, labialized and unlabialized, iv. 62.

Gaelic, iii. 239.

Gagern, Henry von, iii. 396, 400.

Gaṇa, plural suffix, iv. 74 note.

Gaṇeśa, god of success, iv. 251, 309.

—— and Janus, iv. 21.

Ganymedes and Kaṇvamedhâtithi, or Kaṇvamesha, iv. 21.

Garaṇh, γέρας, iv. 236.

“Gargantua,” Rabelais’, iv. 161.

Garganus, Mount, iii. 332, 341.

Jâspatiḥ, iv. 46 note.

Jâspatyam, iv. 46 note.

Jâti, plural suffix, iv. 74 note.

Gaud-i-um, iv. 95.

Gautama Sakyamuni, or Buddha, story of, iv. 179.

Gautier d’Autrèche, death of, iii. 152.

Gȩ, Old Norse, cold, snow, iv. 236.

Geibel, iii. 402.

Geiler von Kaiserberg, iii. 67.

Gelzer’s Lectures, iii. 414.

General expressions, in languages not highly developed, iv. 122.

γενικώτατος (ῥῆμα), iv. 30.

Genitive in as, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— toḥ, as infinitive, iv. 55.

Gentoo, iv. 374 note.

—— laws, code of, iv. 374.

Geoffroy de Beaulieu, iii. 160.

Geology of speech, iv. 449.

Geometric Science, first impulse given to, iv. 330.

Gêrard, a miser, iv. 89, 90.

γέρας = garaṇh, iv. 236.

Gerhard, Paul, iii. 32.

German history, first period of, iii. 41.

—— second period of, iii. 41.

German Institute for Science and Art, iii. 214.

German most closely united with Celtic (Ebel, Lottner), iv. 214.

—— literature, iii. 1.

—— literature, Hillebrand’s history of, iii. 414.

—— literature, Villmar’s history of, iii. 414.

—— people and their princes, iii. 412.

—— professor’s life, Niebuhr and Bunsen’s views of, iv. 204.

—— Theology, the author of the, iii. 21.

—— translation of fables, iv. 158.

—— traveller in England, iii. 232.

Germans and Celts, first distinguished by Cæsar, iii. 240.

545

Ger-men, growing, iv. 100.

Gerson, iii. 65.

Gerundive participle in Sanskrit, iv. 95.

Gesetz, meaning of, iv. 220.

Gessner, iii. 40.

“Gesta Romanorum,” the, iii. 70.

Ghási Dás, the prophet, iv. 314.

Jhilghiti dialect of Shinâ, iv. 349.

Ghṛta-pratîka, iv. 229.

Gibbon, on the Roman Religion of the second Century, iv. 310.

Gignere, locative from gigno, iv. 36.

Gilles Mallet, his inventory of the royal library, iii. 158.

Gilvus, flavus, yellow, iv. 100.

Giornale de’ Letterati, iii. 194.

Giriprasâda-sinha, Rajah of Besmah, iv. 335.

Jishe, jeshe, infinitive, iv. 51.

Jîváse, in order to live, iv. 36.

Give, to, root DA, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Gjö, Norw., nix autumni recens, iv. 236.

Glacies, gelacies, iv. 235.

Gladstone, iii. 364, 368, 416.

Gleim, iii. 40.

Glottology and Evolutionism, iv. 459.

Gnaivod, iv. 45.

Gnâ-s, the Vedic, iv. 45.

Gnâspatiḥ, iv. 46 note.

γνώμων, iv. 32.

Go, to, root I, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Go, to, root SṚP, Aryan words for, iv. 415. Body text SRĬP

Goa, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Goat, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

God, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

God-hâd, iv. 88.

Godhead, iv. 75.

“God in History,” Bunsen’s, iii. 382.

Go-duh, cow-milking, iv. 81.

Goethe, iii. 36–40, 82.

—— idea of a World-literature, iii. 2.

—— his influence, iii. 84.

—— his friendship with Schiller, iii. 92.

—— his “Hermann and Dorothea,” iii. 93.

—— as Schiller’s rival, iii. 96.

Goethe’s house, iii. 214.

Goeze, Pastor, the critic of Lessing, iv. 518.

Goldstücker, Professor, iv. 344, 511.

—— Whitney on, iv. 516, 524.

Gonds, language of the, iv. 347.

Gospels, harmony of the, iii. 6.

545

Gothart, God-minded, iv. 89.

Gothic language, iii. 122.

Gottfried von Strassburg, iii. 10, 13.

Gottsched, iii. 39.

Go-válá, cowherd, iv. 90.

Graduation, insensible, iv. 438.

Grammar dolichocephalic, iv. 212.

—— empirical knowledge of, iv. 29.

—— rational knowledge of, iv. 29.

—— Indian and Greek systems of, iv. 381.

“Grammatica Celtica” of Zeuss, iv. 17.

Grammatical blunders, iv. 488.

Grand-daughter, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Granpré, Alix de, wife of Joinville, iii. 153.

Grandson, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Grantbridge, Cambridge, iii. 236.

Great, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Great Exhibition, the, iii. 410.

Greaves, Professor of Arabic, iv. 12.

Greece, Felton’s lectures on, iii. 250.

—— history of, iii. 249.

Greek Algebra, iv. 391.

—— The Augment in, iv. 114.

—— form of the “Pot au Lait,” iv. 156.

—— most closely united with Sanskrit (Grassman, Sonne, Kern,) iv. 215.

—— Oxford chair of, iv. 11.

—— scholarship, revival of, iv. 361.

—— songs, iii. 402.

—— stories carried to India by Alexander’s conquests, iv. 149.

—— studies of Curtius in, iv. 17.

Greek or Macedonian workmen in India, iv. 349.

Greeks, admixture of blood in the, iii. 251.

—— Professor Fallmerayer on, iii. 250.

—— Manouses on, iii. 251.

Green (Sk. hari), iv. 100.

Greenway, Rev. C., iv. 342.

Greenwich, time of Elizabeth, iii. 235.

Gregory of Tours, iii. 159.

Gregory von Heimburg, iii. 65.

Grey, Sir George, iv. 343.

“Griechen Lieder,” W. Müller’s, iii. 108.

Griffith, Mr., iv. 335.

Grimm, the brothers, iii. 113.

—— Jacob, German Grammar, iii. 122.

—— Jacob, iii. 74.

—— his Teutonic studies, iv. 17.

Grimm’s Law, iv. 101 note.

Gṛṇîsháṇi, iv. 52.

546

Gryphius, Andreas, iii. 38.

Guary miracles, iii. 259.

“Gudrun,” iii. 12.

Guildhall, iii. 234.

Guillaume, Archbishop of Tyre, his “History of the Crusades,” iii. 159.

Guillaume de Chartres, iii. 160.

Guillaume de Nangis, iii. 159.

Guirrimears, or Great plays, iii. 259.

γύναι, vocative, iv. 232.

Günther, iii. 40.

Gustavus Adolphus, iii. 30.

Gutturals, labialized and unlabialized, iv. 61.

Gválá, cowherd, iv. 90.

H

H, Hieroglyphic prototype of, iv. 450.

Hâd, A.S. state, iv. 88.

Haeckel, iv. 459.

—— Whitney on, iv. 516.

Hagedorn, iii. 40.

Hagen, von der, iii. 113.

ἅγιος, holy, iv. 94.

“Hainbund,” the, iii. 127.

Hair of the body, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

—— of the head, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

Halbsuter, poems of, iii. 17.

Haller, iii. 40.

Hampton Court, iii. 236.

Hand, Aryan words for, iv. 405.

Hansa league, iii. 16, 31.

Hans Sachs, iii. 31.

Hard, hardy, iv. 88.

Hard and soft, iv. 490.

Hardouin, iii. 196.

—— discredits Joinville’s history, iii. 189.

Hari, green, iv. 100.

Harit, fulvus, red, iv. 100.

Harold Blatand, iii. 266.

Harold Harfagr, iii. 266.

Hart, strong, iv. 88.

Hartmann, von, iv. 459.

Hartmann, von Aue, iii. 10, 13.

Harun al Raschid, iv. 155.

Haubida, caput, iv. 26.

Haug, iii. 491.

Haupt, iii. 417.

Hausschein, iii. 29.

Havet, M., his translation of the Rede Lecture, iv. 63 note.

Hayle-river, iii. 305.

Head in Godhead, iv. 75.

Heat, broad degrees of, iv. 437.

Heben, heaven, iii. 131.

ἕβδομος and ἑπτά, iv. 230.

546

Hebrew lectureship proposed, iv. 11.

—— Oxford chair of, iv. 11.

—— Pardés, iv. 22.

ἥδιον and ἡδίων, iv. 231.

Hegel, iv. 446.

Heidelberg, Bunsen settles at, iii. 440.

Heine, Heinrich, iii. 402.

Heinrich von Veldecke’s Æneid, iii. 10.

—— his description of festival at Mayence, iii. 12.

Helfer, Frau von, on the Karens, iii. 435.

Heliand, poem of, iii. 5, 122.

Helmholtz, Professor, iv. 514.

Helstone, iii. 292.

Henley, iii. 236.

Henry II. and Eleanor of Poitou, iii. 12.

—— king of England, iii. 51.

Henry III., iii. 152.

—— his oppression of the Jews, iii. 307.

Henry VIII., iii. 73.

—— and the Oxford chairs of Greek and Hebrew, iv. 11.

—— did nothing for Arabic, iv. 12.

Henry the Lion, of Saxony, iii. 12.

Hentzner, his travels, iii. 232.

Herakleitos, iv. 65.

Ἥρακλες, vocative, iv. 232.

Herba nicotiana, iii. 234.

Herbelot’s “Bibliothèque Orientale,” iii. 415.

Herder, iii. 40.

—— his influence, iii. 84.

“Hermann and Dorothea,” influence of Schiller on Goethe’s, iii. 93.

Hermann, Landgrave of Thuringia, iii. 13.

Hermann, Gottfried, iv. 32, 209.

Hessius, Eoban, iii. 29.

Heynlin a Lapide, Johannes, iii. 66.

High German, iii. 121.

—— dialects, iii. 122.

Hillebrand’s “History of German Literature,” iii. 414.

Himil, A.S. vault, sky, iv. 236.

Hindu astronomers, four ways of reckoning time among, iv. 367.

—— astronomy, antiquity of, iv. 387.

—— Bentley on, iv. 387.

—— and Mohammedan Law, digest of, iv. 373.

—— philosophy, Colebrooke’s treatises on, iv. 394.

—— schools of law, iv. 374.

—— skulls, iii. 252.

547

—— widow, Colebrooke on the duties of, iv. 372.

Hindus, Lunar Zodiac of the, iv. 508.

Hindustani or Moors, iv. 365.

“Hippolytus,” Bunsen’s, iii. 382, 416.

—— Taylor’s article on, iii. 418.

“Histoire des Ouvrages des Savants,” iii. 194.

Historical monuments should be under protection, iii. 270.

—— religions, iv. 239.

—— —— number of, iv. 239.

“History of the Science of Language,” Benfey’s, iv. 325.

—— of philosophy, study of the, iv. 444.

Hitopadeśa, the, iv. 141.

—— fable of the Brâhman and the rice, iv. 143.

Hliumunt, and śromata, iv. 218.

Hlúd, A.S. loud, iv. 219.

Hoar rock in the wood, the, iii. 317.

Hobbes’ view of man, iv. 222.

Hodgson, iii. 443.

Hoftmannswaldau, iii. 38.

Hog, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

Hogarth, meaning of, iv. 89.

Hohenfriedberg, battle of, iii. 213.

Hohenstaufen dynasty, iii. 8.

Holcetæ, the, iii. 119.

Holed stones, iii. 270.

Holtseten or Holsten, iii. 119.

Hölty, Count, iii. 127.

“Holy Graal,” Wolfram’s, iii. 54.

Holzmann, iii. 446.

Homer, digamma in, iv. 225.

“Homerische Vorschule,” by Wilhelm Müller, iii. 113.

Homoousia, the, iv. 313.

Horâ, iv. 367.

Horace’s fables, iv. 140.

Horse, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Hottentot language, iv. 344.

Hour, horâ, iv. 367.

House, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Hrabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mayence, iii. 6.

Hrîm, rime, iv. 235.

Hrosvitha, Latin plays of, iii. 7.

Hruom, Old High German, iv. 218.

Hückup, sigh, iii. 131.

Huet, friend of La Fontaine, iv. 151.

Hugihart, wise-minded, iv. 89.

Hugo, iii. 64.

Hugo von Montfort, iii. 17.

Huir, or hoer, Cornish, iii. 263.

Human beings without language, iv. 341.

Human sacrifices in India, iv. 370.

547

Humaniores, iv. 362.

Humboldt, Alexander von, iii. 354.

—— letter to Bunsen, iii. 446.

Humboldt, Wilhelm von, iv. 446.

Hume, iii. 218.

Hundius, iii. 64.

Hunnblaff, iii. 131.

Hunt, Professor of Arabic, iv. 12.

Husain ben Ali, his “Anvári Suhaili,” iv. 159.

Husbandry and commerce of Bengal, Colebrooke on the, iv. 373.

Husband’s brother, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Huschke on skulls, iii. 252.

ὑσμῖν and ὑσμίνη, iv. 121.

Huss, iii. 65.

Hutten, his works, iii. 62.

Huxley on skulls, iii. 253.

Huxley, iv. 445, 446, 448.

Hyde, Professor of Arabic, iv. 12.

Hyder Ali and the missionary Schwarz, iv. 285.

—— death of, iv. 365.

Hymn- and Prayer-book by Bunsen, iii. 361, 413.

Hymns, Latin ancient, iii. 5.

Hypsibios, iv. 457.

I

Ice, names for, iv. 235, 236.

Içi, Zend, ice, iv. 235, 236.

Ictis, island of, iii. 318.

Idealism and Realism, iii. 220.

Idola, iii. 222.

Idolatry and the Brahmos, iv. 270.

Ignatius, Epistles of, iii. 372.

Illustrations, importance of, iv. 474.

Immaculate Conception, the, iii. 66.

Incapsulating languages, iv. 85.

In-cre-p-are, iv. 219.

India, Colebrooke starts for, iv. 364.

—— Colebrooke the legislator of, iv. 390.

—— Mathematicians, dates of, iv. 392.

—— Primitive languages in, iii. 422.

—— snake-charmers, iv. 370.

—— human sacrifices, iv. 370.

Indian Algebra, like Arabian, not like Greek, iv. 391.

—— Government, their readiness to help students, iv. 344.

—— and Greek systems of grammar, iv. 382.

—— Mirror, the, iv. 355.

—— Museum in London, iv. 349.

—— Plants, Colebrooke’s Essay on, iv. 380.

548

—— Theogonies, Colebrooke’s Essay on, iv. 380.

Indo-Chinese family, iv. 70.

Indo-European migrations from the Upper Indus, towards Bactria, iii. 405.

In-ed-i-a, iv. 95.

Infallibility of traditional interpretation of Veda, iv. 386.

Infinitive, the, iv. 30.

—— as an adverb, iv. 31.

—— in Greek, iv. 36.

—— as substantive, iv. 37.

—— in Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, iv. 47.

—— Dative in e, iv. 50.

—— Dative in ai, iv. 50.

—— Dative in ane, iv. 54.

—— Dative in tave and tavai, iv. 55.

—— Dative in âya, iv. 51.

—— Dative in s-e, iv. 51.

—— Dative in âyai, iv. 52.

—— Dative in aye, iv. 52.

—— Dative in taye, iv. 53.

—— Dative in tyai, iv. 53.

—— Dative in ase, iv. 53.

—— Dative in mane, iv. 54.

—— Dative in vane, iv. 54.

—— Accusative in am, iv. 50.

—— Genitive in as, iv. 50.

—— Ablative in as, iv. 50.

—— Locative in i, iv. 50.

—— Locative in sani, iv. 54.

—— in um, om (u, o) in Oscan and Umbrian, iv. 50.

—— in English, iv. 58.

—— in Anglo-Saxon, iv. 58.

—— in Bengali, iv. 59.

—— in Dravidian Languages, iv. 60.

Infinitives, iv. 31.

Infixing or incapsulating languages, iv. 85.

Inflectional languages, iv. 79.

Inflectional stage, iv. 116.

Inflection, the results of combination, iv. 111.

Innoca from innocua, iv. 131.

Innox from innoca, iv. 131.

Insect, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Insensible graduation, iv. 437.

Institutes of Calvin, iv. 287.

Instrumental in tvâ, as infinitive, iv. 55.

Intelligent, inter-ligent, inter-twining, iv. 327.

International Congress of Orientalists, iv. 317.

Inverted Fugue, an, iv. 470.

Ionians, as Asiatics, iii. 457.

548

Ipse, iv. 236.

Iranian, iii. 429, 441.

Isaiah, the last 27 chapters, iii. 484.

Isis, iii. 289.

Islâm, the, iv. 245.

Isolating languages, iv. 79.

Isolating spirit in the science of language, iv. 18.

Is-tud, Latin, iv. 43.

“Italian Guest,” by Thomasin von Zerclar, iii. 15.

Italian sonnet, iii. 58.

Italian translation of the “Stephanites and Ichnelates,” iv. 157.

“Itinerarium,” the, of William of Worcester, iii. 324.

J

Jackman, his use of Cornish, iii. 244.

Jagannâtha, iv. 374.

Janus and Gaṇeśa, iv. 21.

Jeanne of Navarre and Joinville, iii. 154.

Jean Paul, iv. 446.

Jellinghaus, Mr., iv. 348.

Jeremiah, author of last part of Isaiah, iii. 484.

Jerusalem Bishopric, the, iii. 129, 367.

Jesuits, as scientific investigators, iii. 196.

—— found the “Journal de Trévoux,” iii. 194.

Jews in Cornwall, iii. 287.

—— houses of, iii. 287, 298.

—— oppressed by Henry III., iii. 309.

—— tin raised by, iii. 311.

—— do not proselytize, iv. 241.

—— the most proselytizing of people, iv. 304.

Joannes Damascenus, iv. 167.

Joasaph or Josaphat or Bodhisattva, iv. 180.

Jocelin, his work on St. Patrick, iii. 300.

Joel, translator of fables from Arabic into Hebrew, iv. 158.

Johannes of Capua, author of Latin translation of fables, iv. 158.

Join, to, root YUJ, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Joinville, iii. 151.

—— his wife, iii. 153.

—— his burial place, iii. 155.

—— his estate possessed and sold by Egalité, iii. 156.

—— writes his book for Jeanne of Navarre, iii. 157.

—— first edition of, iii. 158.

549

—— Menard’s edition of, iii. 160.

—— Ducange’s edition, iii. 161.

—— Charters of, iii. 165.

—— Capperonnier’s edition of, iii. 161.

—— Daunou on, iii. 164.

—— Paulin Paris on, iii. 161.

—— MS. found at Brussels, iii. 161.

—— MS. found at Lucca, iii. 163.

—— MS. found at Rheims, iii. 163.

—— letter to Louis X., iii. 164.

—— his language, iii. 165 and note.

—— Sir J. Stephen on, iii. 173.

—— his truth to his king, iii. 178.

—— relates few miracles, iii. 184.

—— Hardouin on, iii. 189.

Jones, Sir William, his translations from Sanskrit, iv. 322, 361.

—— on the resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, iv. 324.

—— the only rival of Colebrooke, iv. 396.

—— Colebrooke’s testimony to, iv. 397.

—— his merits not appreciated, iv. 398.

Josaphat, his early life the same as Buddha’s, iv. 174.

Joseph II., iii. 35, 81.

“Journal des Savants,” iii. 192.

—— and Voltaire, iii. 193.

—— translated into Latin, iii. 194.

“Journal de Trévoux,” iii. 194.

—— Index by Sommervogel, iii. 195.

Journalism, power of, iii. 199.

Jovius, Paulus, iii. 234.

Julien, Stanislas, iv. 107 note.

Jumièges, William of, iii. 159.

Jupiter, Ζεύς, Dyaus, Zio, and Tyr, iv. 210.

Justin, his interview with the philosopher, iv. 287.

Juts, iii. 118.

Juxtaposition produces combination, iv. 111.

Juxtapositional stage, iv. 116.

Juxtapositional, combinatory, and inflectional strata in the formation of the Aryan language, iv. 138.

K

Ca, Sanskrit particle, iv. 26.

Kabir, founder of the sect of the Avadhûta, iv. 257.

—— commandments of, iv. 257.

—— his reforms, iv. 257.

—— poetry of, iv. 311.

Kad-vân, iv. 44.

Kafir or Bâ-ntu family, iv. 70.

Kaḷ, iv. 82.

549

Kala or Gala in Tamil, iv. 74 note.

Kalâsha-Mânder dialects, iv. 349.

καλεῖν, not calare, or to call, iv. 104.

Kalevara, body, iv. 24.

Kali, the goddess, iv. 251.

—— goddess of Calcutta, iv. 309. 

Kalidasa’s play of Sakuntala, iv. 323.

Kalila and Dimnah, Mongolian translation of, iv. 149 note.

—— when written, iv. 151.

—— Persian translation of by Nasr Allah, iv. 159.

—— Spanish translation of, iv. 161.

—— in Latin verse, iv. 161.

Kalilag and Damnag, Renan on, iv. 181.

Kamara, Zend, girdle, καμάρα, iv. 236.

Kameredhe, Zend, skull; cf. κμέλεθρον, iv. 236.

Kamilarois, religious ideas of the, iv. 341.

Kant, iv. 447.

—— his influence on Schiller, iii. 94.

—— his writings, iv. 426.

Kaṇva-medhatithi or Kaṇva-mesha and Ganymedes, iv. 21.

Karens, the, iii. 435.

Kareta, Zend, knife, culter, iv. 236.

Karl August, Duke of Weimar, iii. 85, 88.

Kârtikêya, god of war, iv. 251, 309.

κατάλογος, iv. 219.

κατηγόρημα or σύμβαμα, iv. 31.

Katolsch, angry, iii. 131.

Kehrp or kṛp, iv. 235.

Keigwyn, his translations from Cornish, iii. 258.

Kellermann, iii. 419.

Keshub Chunder Sen, iv. 260, 312.

—— his Lecture on Christ, iv. 272.

Khalif Almansur, iv. 151.

—— his court, iv. 167.

Khasia language and the Munda dialects, iv. 348.

Khayuna dialects, iv. 349.

Khosru Nushirvan, iv. 183.

—— his physician, iv. 152.

Khrûma, Zend = Sk. krûra, crudus, iv. 235.

Khrûta, Zend, adj. of zim, winter, iv. 235.

Kielhorn, Dr., iv. 332, 345.

King, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Kingdom, iv. 75.

—— Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Kingsley, iii. 489.

550

—— and the Saturday Review, iii. 480.

Kistvaen, or cistvaen, iii. 267, 269.

Kitt’s Cotty House, iii. 267.

Klaus Groth, on Friesian, iii. 123 note.

—— his poems, iii. 126, 132.

—— political poems, iii. 133.

—— Vertellen, iii. 146.

κλάζω = κράζω (clu), iv. 219.

κλέος = hruom, iv. 219.

Klinger, iii. 82.

Klopstock, iii. 40–42, 82, 84.

Knee, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Know, to, root JÑA, Aryan words for, iv. 415. Body text JNYA

—— root VID, Aryan words for, iv. 415.

Knowledge for its own sake, danger of, iv. 320.

Koelle’s sixty-seven African languages, iii. 427.

Körner, iii. 85, 86, 402.

—— Theodore, iii. 86.

Koles, the, iv. 347.

—— language of, Dravidian, iv. 347.

Königsberg School, the, iii. 37.

Konrad’s Roland, iii. 9.

Konrad von Würzburg, iii. 15.

Kontablacos, iii. 67.

Koran, spirit of the, iv. 245.

Kosmos of language, iii. 450.

-κρατης = hard, iv. 88.

Kratu, intellectual strength, iv. 88.

Kratylos, Plato’s, iv. 65.

κράζω = κλάζω (clu ?), iv. 219.

κρῖμα = crimen, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, iv. 218, 219.

κρύος, κρυμός, κρύσταλλος, iv. 235.

κυμαίους, ὄνος παρά, iv. 150.

Kûmârâ-ya te, he behaves like a girl, iv. 91.

L

Laboulaye, iii. 446.

—— on Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

Lachmann, iii. 350, 408.

Ladyship, iv. 75.

La Fontaine’s fables, iv. 139.

—— published 1668, iv. 140.

—— 2d and 3d editions, 1678, 1694, iv. 140.

—— fable of Perrette borrowed from the Pañcatantra, iv. 142.

—— and David Sahid of Ispahan’s translation of Pilpay’s fables, iv. 159.

Lagu, law, iv. 220.

Lalita Vistara, the, iv. 171.

Lamprecht’s “Alexander,” iii. 9.

550

Language of the Swabian court, iii. 8.

—— of Luther, iii. 24.

—— of Joinville, iii. 166.

—— the Kosmos of, iii. 450.

—— stratification of, iv. 63.

—— origin of, iv. 67.

—— universal, iv. 67.

—— English, 100,000 words in, iv. 68.

—— classification of, iv. 72.

—— made by convention, iv. 73.

—— three conditions of, iv. 78.

—— RR for 1st stage, iv. 79.

—— R + ρ for 2d stage, iv. 79.

—— ρ for 3d stage, iv. 79.

—— not highly developed, rich in words, poor in general expressions, iv. 122.

—— Science of, is it a natural or historical science, iv. 222.

—— human beings without, iv. 341.

—— Veddahs said to have none, iv. 342.

—— of the Koles and Gonds, iv. 347.

—— natural growth or historical change in, iv. 422.

—— the specific difference of man, iv. 441.

—— none without roots, iv. 460.

—— and thought inseparable, iv. 484.

Languages in India, the primitive, iii. 422.

—— families of, iv. 70.

—— isolating, combinatory, and inflectional, iv. 79.

—— suffixing, prefixing, affixing, and infixing, iv. 85.

Lardner’s “Credibilia,” iv. 287.

La Rivey, his translations of fables, iv. 159 note.

Lassen, iii. 404; iv. 510.

—— and Burnouf, Whitney on, iv. 515.

Latin, use of, iii. 29.

—— and English words in Cornish, iii. 256.

—— words in Cornish, iii. 261.

—— inscriptions, iii. 419.

—— chair of, iv. 13.

—— Corssens studies in, iv. 17.

—— text of the Milkmaid, iv. 163 note.

—— Church, first day of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

—— a language made up of Italic, Greek, and Pelasgic, iv. 206.

—— derived from Greek, iv. 206.

—— most closely united with Greek (Mommsen, Curtius), iv. 215.

Laud, Archbishop, his support of Arabic, iv. 12.

551

—— his collection of Arabic MSS., iv. 12.

Laudari a viro laudato, iv. 512.

Lautverschiebung, iv. 101 note, 102.

Law, no settled word for, in the Aryan languages, iv. 220.

—— of the Excluded Middle, iv. 434.

Laws of Manu., iv. 323.

—— of Nature, unsuspected, iv. 426.

Laymen, work of, iv. 293.

—— assistance of, iv. 293.

Leader, the, iii. 401.

Leccardo, a gourmand, iv. 90.

Lecture on Christ by Keshub Chunder Sen, iv. 272.

“Lectures on the English Language,” Marsh’s, iv. 431.

Lectureships for Hebrew, Arabic, and Chaldaic proposed in 1311, iv. 11.

Leibnitz, iii. 39.

—— his views on language, iv. 65.

—— shows that Greek and Latin are not derived from Hebrew, iv. 207.

Leiche, body, iv. 23.

Leik, body, iv. 23. 

Leitner, Dr., his labors in Dardistan, iv. 348.

λελοιπ-έναι, iv. 34.

Lengthening of the vowel in the subjunctive, iv. 114.

Leo Allatius and the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 178.

Leo the Isaurian, iv. 161.

Leofric, Bishop of Exeter, iii. 324.

Leopardi, iii. 362.

Leopold, Duke of Austria, iii. 12.

Leprosy, iii. 237.

Lepsius, iii. 362, 439; iv. 2.

—— on Egyptian chronology, iii. 396.

Lessing, iii. 40, 82.

—— his “Minna von Barnhelm,” iii. 42.

—— his “Emilia Galotti,” iii. 42.

—— his “Nathan,” iii. 42.

—— his influence, iii. 84.

—— and forgotten books, iii. 232.

—— Pastor Goeze the critic of, iv. 518.

Λητοῖ, vocative, iv. 233.

Leumund, iv. 218.

Lewis, Sir G. C., iii. 239.

Lex and law, iv. 219, 220.

Lhuyd, Mr. Ed., d. 1709, and his Cornish Grammar, iii. 245.

Lich, lichgate, iv. 23.

Liebhart, mignon, iv. 89 note.

Liebrecht, Dr. Felix, iv. 164 note.

Liebrecht, on Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

551

Ligare, to bind, iv. 220.

Light, broad degrees of, iv. 437.

—— lucere, iv. 467.

Lines and limits in nature, iv. 437.

Linguardo, a talker, iv. 90.

Linguistic survey of India, iv. 346.

Lionesse, the countrie of, iii. 322.

Lion’s skin, the, in Plato’s “Kratylos,” iv. 150 note.

λιπαρός, iv. 229.

Liscow, iii. 40.

Literary survey of India, the, iv. 346.

Lives of saints, the, interest of, iii. 300.

“Livre des Lumières” by David Sahid of Ispahan, iv. 160.

Local adverbs, as terminations of cases, iv. 96.

Locative in i, as infinitive, iv. 50.

—— in sani, as infinitive, iv. 55.

Locatives, old, iv. 208.

Locher, iii. 68.

Locke, iv. 446.

—— philosophy of, iii. 218.

Lockhart, iii. 402.

Loewe, Dr., iv. 487.

Loftus, iii. 433.

Logan stones, iii. 278.

Logau, Friedrich von, iii. 38.

Logic, Prantl on reform of, iv. 486.

Logical statement, skeleton of, iv. 434.

λόγος, not lex, iv. 219.

Logos, the, iv. 455.

Lohenstein, iii. 38.

London in the 16th century, iii. 234.

Loss of MS. of the Veda, iii. 401.

Lother and Maler, iii. 70.

Louis le Hutin, his library, iii. 157.

Louis III., lay on his victory over the Normans, iii. 6.

Louis IX., iii. 177, and the Bishop of Paris, iii. 182.

Louis XIV., iii. 32.

—— court of, iii. 33.

Lourdement, heavily, iv. 112.

Love songs, Old German, iii. 51.

Low German, iii. 121.

—— dialects, iii. 122.

Lu in Telugu, iv. 82.

Lübeck, home of Chasot, iii. 210.

Lucien Buonaparte, iii. 423.

Ludwig, King, iii. 5.

Lunar Zodiac of the Hindus, iv. 508.

λῦσαι, infinitive, iv. 51, 57.

Luther, iii. 24, 26, 67.

—— his language, iii. 24.

—— his Table Talk, iii. 62.

Lycians, the true Pelasgians, iii. 396.

552

M

Ma, tva, ta, iv. 113.

Mâ and μή prohibitivum, iv. 213.

Macaulay, iii. 363, 407.

—— Lord, on Christian differences, iv. 290.

—— —— on Bacon, iii. 227.

Madenhood, iii. 236.

Madh, Zend, to cure, mederi, iv. 236.

Madras, Colebrooke’s arrival at, iv. 364.

Mahâbhâshya, new edition of, iv. 335.

—— photo-lithograph of, iv. 344.

Mahon, iii. 407.

Mahrattas, the, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

μαι, for mâma, iv. 125.

“Maid of Orleans,” Schiller’s, iii. 92, 97.

Mamânsaka philosophers, iv. 386.

Malayo-Polynesian family, iv. 70.

Mallet, Gilles, iii. 158.

Mammoth, age of the, iii. 319.

Man, a suffix, iv. 33.

Man, Zend, manere, iv. 236.

—— Aryan words for, iv. 405.

—— an amphibious creature, iv. 477.

—— pursued by a unicorn, parable of, iv. 170.

Mane, Sanskrit termination, iv. 32.

Manere, iv. 236.

Man-hâd, iv. 88.

Manouses, Professor, his lectures on the Greeks, iii. 251.

Mansel, iv. 446.

Manuel, Don Juan, his “Conde Lucanor,” iv. 164.

Mar, mard, mardh, marg, mark, marp, śmar, iv. 122.

Mâra, his interview with Buddha, iv. 268.

Mârâh, Zion, iii. 293.

Marazion, iii. 287, 293.

March, Dr., on Infinitive, iv. 58.

—— his Anglo-Saxon Grammar, iv. 421.

Marchadion, iii. 297.

Marchadyon, iii. 294.

Mardîn, library of, iv. 186.

Margravine of Baireuth, the, iii. 203.

Maria Theresa, iii. 124.

“Mark Bozzari,” Müller’s “Griechen Lieder,” iii. 108.

Market Jew, iii. 293, 297.

Marriages in India between those of different rank, iv. 377.

Marsh’s “Lectures on the English Language,” iv. 431.

Martin, Theodore, his translation of 552 the “Griechen Lieder,” iii. 108, 111.

“Martyrologium Romanum,” the, iv. 169 note.

“Mary Stuart,” Schiller’s, iii. 92, 96.

Masi, from ma-tvi, iv. 125.

Master Eckhardt, iii. 419.

Mastersingers, iii. 16.

Mâtấ, mâtáram, iv. 232.

Mathilde, daughter of Henry II., iii. 12.

—— of Saxony, iii. 60.

Matthias of Beheim translates the Bible, iii. 21.

Maximilian the Emperor, iii. 17.

Max Müller, letters from Bunsen to, iii. 393.

Mayas, delight, iv. 55.

Meco, iv. 117.

Mederi, Zend, madh, iv. 236.

Meissel, Celtes, iii. 29.

Meistersänger, the, iii. 31.

—— their poetry, iii. 69.

Melanchthon, iii. 29.

—— his letters, iii. 62.

μέλαθρον, iv. 236.

μέλδετε = mṛḷata, iv. 234.

Meldorf, home of K. Niebuhr, iii. 127.

Melidunum, Moulton, iii. 293.

Melusina, iii. 70.

“Mémoire sur la Langue de Joinville,” par De Wailly, iii. 165 note.

“Mémoires de Trévoux,” iii. 192.

μέμονα and μέμαμεν, iv. 40.

μεναι, infinitive in, iv. 33.

Mên-an-tol, or holed stones, iii. 271, 283.

—— their origin, iii. 284.

Menard, his edition of Joinville, iii. 160.

Mên-rock, iii. 306.

Mên Scrifa, the, iii. 271.

Mendelssohn, iii. 362.

“Merchant of Venice,” story of the caskets, iv. 170 note.

“Merigarto,” hybrid style of, iii. 8.

Merivale, Herman, and Jews in Cornwall, iii. 310.

Metaphysique, Bacon’s, iii. 223.

μέτηρ, μητέρα = matấ, mâtáram, iv. 232.

Method of Induction, Bacon’s, iii. 225.

Meyer, Martin, iii. 63.

Mi, si, ti, iv. 113.

Michelstow, iii. 336.

Middle High German, iii. 9.

Migration of Fables, iv. 139.

Miklosich, his Slavonic studies, iv. 17.

553

Milkmaid, the fable of the, first appearance in English, iv. 164.

—— instead of the Brahman, iv. 165.

Mill, John Stuart, iv. 318.

Mill, Dr., iv. 336.

Min Jehann, iii. 137.

Mincamber or Mânamber, iii. 277.

Mind, Aryan words for, iv. 405.

—— what is meant by, iv. 436.

—— of animals, a terra incognita, iv. 442.

Minne, meaning, of, iii. 56.

Minnesänger, the, iii. 9.

“Minnesangs Frühling,” iii. 53, 61.

Minute differences, many words for, in languages not highly developed, iv. 122.

Miracles, related by Joinville, iii. 185.

Mirzapur, Colebrooke at, iv. 374.

—— Colebrooke returns to, iv. 381.

Missionaries, Irish and English, iii. 4.

Missionary and Non-missionary religions, iv. 241.

Missionary religions, iv. 241, 303.

—— religion what constitutes a, iv. 306.

—— societies, iv. 290.

—— societies, claim on, for Oriental studies, iv. 337.

Missions, iv. 238.

—— Stanley’s Sermon on, iv. 276.

—— should be more helped by the universities, iv. 338.

Misteries, the, iii. 69.

μισθός, Goth. mizdô, iv. 236.

Mîzdha, Zend, μισθός, iv. 236.

μόχθηρε, vocative, iv. 232.

Modern languages, their importance, iv. 523.

Modus infinitus, iv. 31.

Mohammedanism, countries professing, iv. 252.

Mollwitz, battle of, iii. 206.

Mommsen, Theodore, iii. 129.

“Monatliche Unterredungen,” iii. 194.

Mongol words from Chinese, iv. 105.

Mongolian and Chinese, iv. 106.

—— conquerors carry Buddhist fables to Russia, iv. 149.

—— translation of Kalila and Dimnah, iv. 149 note.

Monosyllabic form of roots, iv. 121.

Monstra, iv. 72.

Montaigne on the French language, iii. 164.

Month, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

Mont St. Michel in Normandy, iii. 326.

553

Moon, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Moors, or Hindustani, iv. 365.

More, Sir Thomas, iv. 293.

Moreman, teaches English in Cornwall, iii. 244.

Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde, iv. 144.

Morier, iii. 408.

Morris, Dr., on Infinitive, iv. 58.

Moscherosch, iii. 38.

Moslim, iv. 245.

Mother, Aryan words for, iv. 401.

Mother-in-law, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Moulton, Melidunum, iii. 293.

Mountain, Aryan words for, iv. 424.

Mount Calvary, Cornish poem, iii. 257.

Mount Garganus in Apulia, iii. 326, 332.

Mouse, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Mouth, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Mule, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Müller, Dr. Friedrich, iv. 74 note.

Müller, O., iii. 400, 431.

Müller, Ottfried, and Comparative Philology, iv. 209.

Müller, Wilhelm, iii. 100.

—— his enjoyment of nature, iii. 103.

—— his life at Dessau, iii. 107.

—— his “Griechen Lieder,” iii. 107.

—— pupil of Wolf, iii. 113.

—— his “Homerische Vorschule,” iii. 113.

Munda dialects and the Khasian language, iv. 348.

—— and the Talaing of Pegu, iv. 348.

Mundas or Koles, dialects of, iv. 347.

Mure, iii. 419.

Musket, iv. 503.

Mysore, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Mystery plays in Cornish, iii. 258, 259.

Mystics, iii. 18.

Mythology, iv. 210, 328.

N

Naaman, iv. 278.

Nacheinander, iv. 33.

Naçu, Zend, corpse, νέκυς, iv. 236.

Nagpur, Colebrooke at, iv. 380.

Nak, night, iv. 91.

Nakshatras, the, iv. 508.

—— derived from China or Chaldea, iv. 508.

Name, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Nânak, founder of the Sikh religion, iv. 257.

—— wisdom of, iv. 311.

554

—— reforms of, iv. 257.

Naples, inflectional, iv. 82.

Naples, Neapolis, iv. 117.

Napo, Zend, A.S. nefa, iv. 236.

Napoleon, iii. 492.

—— at the Red Sea, iv. 291.

“Narrenschiff,” “Ship of Fools,” iii. 68, 71.

—— Zarneke’s edition of, iii. 71.

—— Alexander Barclay’s translation of, iii. 72.

Nas-a-ti, he perishes, iv. 91.

Nâsa-ya-ti, he sends to destruction, iv. 91.

Nas-i-da, iv. 117.

Nas-yá-te, he is destroyed, iv. 91.

Nas-ya-ti, he perishes, iv. 91, 92.

Nasr Allah, his Persian translation of “Kahla and Dimnah,” iv. 159.

National character, iii. 254.

—— protection for historical monuments, iii. 276.

Nattore, Colebrooke at, iv. 370.

Natural growth, or historical change in language, iv. 422.

Nature, lines and limits in, iv. 437.

Nausea, iii. 171.

Navel, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Neanderthal skull, the, iii. 253.

Neapolis, iv. 82.

Néa-pólis, New Town, Neápolis, iv. 117.

Nêcare, iv. 91.

Nefa, A.S. nephew, iv. 236.

Negro skull, iii. 252.

νέκ-υς, νεκ-ρός, iv. 91.

νέκυς, Goth. naus, iv. 236.

Nemesis, iv. 220.

—— of Faith, Froude’s, iii. 374, 397.

Nepal, Buddhist priests sent to, iv. 244.

Nesháṇi, to lead, iv. 34.

Neukomm, iii. 411, 473.

New, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Newman, J. H., and the Jerusalem bishopric, iii. 128.

—— and Bunsen, iii. 363, 364.

—— his “Apologia,” iii. 367.

New Oxford, iii. 403.

Newton, combinatory, iv. 82.

New-town, combinatory, iv. 82.

“Nibelunge,” the, iii. 7, 12, 54–56.

Nicholas of Basle, iii. 419.

Niclas von Weyl, iii. 17.

Niebuhr, Karsten, the traveller, iii. 126.

—— his home at Meldorf, iii. 127.

Niebuhr, Barthold, the historian, iii. 128, 130, 353, 404.

554

—— his political character, Bunsen on, iii. 416.

—— his views of the German professor’s life, iv. 203.

—— on truthfulness, iv. 225.

Night, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

Nigidius Figulus, iv. 231.

Nine, Aryan words for, iv. 413.

Maidens, the Nine, iii. 273.

νίφ-α, acc., iv. 236.

Nirvâṇa, iii. 486.

Nirvâṇa (dying), iv. 268.

Nithard, iii. 159.

Nitzschius, his translation of the “Journal des Savants,” iii. 194.

Nix, Goth, snaiv-s, iv. 236.

Noise, iii. 171.

Nominalists and Realists, iii. 64, 66.

νόμος from νέμειν, iv. 220.

Non-missionary religions, iv. 241.

Nonsuch, palace of, iii. 236.

Norden, his description of Cornwall, iii. 244.

Nordleudt, the, iii. 119.

Norman blood, iii. 249.

—— words in Cornish, iii. 260.

North Turanian Class, iv. 105.

Northalbingi, the, iii. 119.

Nose, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Notker Teutonicus, iii. 6.

Nouns (ὀνόματα), iv. 30.

Nox, from nak, iv. 91.

Numa, iv. 220.

Nuti, author of “Del Governo de’ regni,” iv. 157.

νύξ = nox, iv. 91.

O

Obligatio, binding, iv. 220.

Ockham, the Franciscan, iii. 66.

Oc-ulus, iv. 25.

Oculus, iv. 28.

ὄγδοος and ὀκτώ, iv. 230.

Oecolampadius, iii. 29.

οἶδα and ἴσμεν, iv. 40.

οἴκειο-ς, in the house, iv. 94.

οἶος, one, iv. 236.

Old, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

—— ablatives, termination of, iv. 44.

—— age extraordinary, iii. 246 note.

—— Büsum, iii. 138.

—— German Love Songs, iii. 51.

Olmütz, iii. 381.

ὄμμα, iv. 25.

One, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

ὄνομα and nomen, in Persian nâm, iv. 324. 

ὀφθαλμός, iv. 25. 

Opitz, iii. 33, 34, 36.

ὄπ-ωπ-α, iv. 25.

555

Oppert, Whitney on, iv. 515.

Orare de Bayard, iii. 205.

Orichalcum, iii. 290.

Oriental studies, their claims on support, iv. 336 seq.

Origen, iv. 293.

Origin of language, iv. 67.

“Origin of Chinese,” Chalmers’, iv. 105.

“Origine des Romans, Traité de l’,” Huet, iv. 151.

Orléans, Duke of, Egalité, iii. 156.

Oscan grammar, iv. 340.

Osney, iii. 289.

ὄσσε, iv. 28.

ὄσσε for ὄκιε, iv. 25.

Ostfalia, the tribe of, iii. 117.

Oswald von Wolkenstein, iii. 17.

Otfried, iii. 6.

Other, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Otho I., and Denmark, iii. 119.

Overweg, iii. 419.

Ox, cow, bull, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Oxenford, iii. 236.

Oxford chair of Greek, iv. 11.

—— —— Hebrew, iv. 11.

—— —— Arabic, iv. 12.

—— —— Anglo-Saxon, iv. 12.

—— —— Sanskrit, iv. 13.

Oxford chair of Latin, iv. 13.

—— —— Comparative Philology, iv. 13.

—— Realists at, iii. 65.

—— King of Prussia’s remark on, iii. 238.

—— name of, iii. 289.

—— Ryt-ychen, Welsh name for, iii. 290.

—— Bunsen at, iii. 365.

—— Lectures at, iii. 407.

—— University of, claim of Oriental studies on, iv. 337.

—— what it might do for Missions, iv. 338.

Oyez, iii. 262.

P

Pada-cases, iv. 133.

Pairidaêza in Zend, iv. 22.

Paithya, Zend, sua-pte, iv. 236.

Palaitiological sciences, iv. 427.

Palleske’s “Life of Schiller,” iii. 76.

Palmerston, iii. 475, 492.

Pandit, the, iv. 335.

Pandoo Coolies, in Malabar, iii. 269.

Pâṇini, iv. 20, 332.

Pañcatantra, the, or Pentateuch, or Pentamerone, iv. 141.

—— Perrette borrowed from, iv. 142.

Pantænus, iv. 293.

555

Pantschatantra, the, iv. 183.

Parable of the man pursued by the unicorn, iv. 170.

Para-Brahma, the, iv. 256.

Paradise and Sanskrit paradesa, iv. 22.

παρακολουθήματα, iv. 31.

Paraschematic growth of early themes, iv. 129.

“Parcival,” Wolfram’s, iii. 54.

Pardès in Hebrew, iv. 22.

παρέμφασις, iv. 31.

Parental and controversial work of missionaries, iv. 253.

Paribhvê from paribhûs, iv. 233.

Paris, university of, iv. 11.

Paris, Paulin, on Joinville, iii. 161.

Parker, Abp., his collection of Anglo-Saxon MSS., iv. 12.

Parlerai, je, iv. 75.

Parsháṇi, infinitive, to cross, iv. 34.

Parsis do not proselytize, iv. 242.

—— in Bombay, iv. 305.

—— their wish to increase their sect, iv. 305.

Pat, the root, iv. 461.

πατήρ and μήτηρ in Persian, iv. 323.

πατήρ, πατέρα = pitấ, pitáram, iv. 232.

Paternal missionary, the, iv. 316.

Pâtram, from pâ, iv. 228.

Patteson, Bishop, iv. 254.

—— on missions, iv. 262.

—— as an Oxford man, iv. 338.

—— on the “Theologia Germanica,” iii. 480.

Paul Gerhard, iii. 31.

Pauli, iii. 395, 403.

Pausilipo, Virgil’s tomb at, iv. 284.

Payer, in the sense of pacifying, iii. 171.

Peat deposits, iv. 501.

Peel, Sir Robert, iii. 368, 377.

—— his feeling for Bunsen, iii. 347.

Pehlevi translation of fables, iv. 152.

πείθω, fœdus, iv. 39.

Pelasgians, are Lycians, iii. 396.

Πηλεῦ, vocative, iv. 233.

Penel-tun, iii. 301.

Pengelly, Mr., on the Insulation of St. Michael’s Mount, iii. 316.

Penguaul, iii. 301.

Penhow, iii. 300.

Penny come quick, iii. 292.

Peretu, Zend, bridge, portus, iv. 236.

Perfidus, faithless, iv. 39.

556

Period of Adverbs, in the Aryan language, iv. 135.

Period of the formation of cases, in the Aryan language, iv. 135.

Per-nic-i-es, iv. 95.

Perrette and the Pot au Lait, iv. 139.

—— story of, in Italian by Giulio Nuti, iv. 190.

—— in Latin, by Petrus Possinus, from Greek, iv. 191.

—— in Latin, by Johannes of Capua, from Hebrew, iv. 192.

—— in German, in “Buch der alten Weisheit,” translated from the “Directorium,” iv. 193.

—— in Spanish from Arabic (1289), iv. 194.

—— in Latin verse by Balbo from Arabic, iv. 195.

—— in Latin verse by Regnerius, iv. 195.

—— in Latin sermons, iv. 196.

—— in Spanish “El Conde Lucanor,” iv. 197.

—— in French, by Bonaventure des Periers, iv. 197.

Persian and Arab stories brought back by the Crusaders, iv. 148.

Pertsch, iii. 440.

Pertz, iii. 397, 401.

Pessum dare, iv. 132.

Petrus de Alliaco, iii. 65.

Phædrus’ fables, iv. 140.

φαρέτρα, a quiver, iv. 129.

φαῦλος, not faul, iv. 104.

Phenician alphabet, the ultimate source of the world’s alphabets, iv. 430, 468.

φέρετρον, a bier, iv. 129.

φιάλη = πιϝάλη, iv. 228.

φιαρός = pîvara, iv. 228.

—— adjective of cream, iv. 228.

Philip Augustus, King of France, iii. 51.

Philip le Bel, iii. 175.

Philippe de Comines, iii. 173.

Phlogiston, iv. 444.

Phocion, iv. 431.

Phœnix, father of Europa, iii. 249.

Phonetic organs very imperfect in animals nearest to man, iv. 440.

φορός, tribute, iv. 129.

Photolithograph of the Mahâbhâshya, iv. 344.

Phrygians, Greek words formed from the, iv. 66.

φύλακος and φύλαξ, iv. 131.

Physique, Bacon’s, iii. 223.

556

Pierre le Baud, refers to Joinville, iii. 157.

Pilpay, the Indian sage, iv. 140, 159.

Pitá, pitáram, iv. 232.

Pîvaras, fat, iv. 228.

Pîvarî, young girl, iv. 228.

πλακοῦ, vocative, iv. 233.

Platen, iii. 402.

Platner’s “Description of Rome,” Bunsen’s part, in, iii. 362.

Plato, his views on language, iv. 64.

—— his “Kratylos,” iv. 65.

Platt Deutsch, iii. 123.

πλεῖστος, iv. 236.

Pliny on Druids, iii. 241.

Plumbum, iv. 461.

Plunge, to, iv. 461.

Plural in Bengali, iv. 74.

—— of the pronoun I, iv. 126.

Pococke, Professor of Arabic, iv. 12.

Poem on Anno, iii. 9.

Pœna, punishment, iv. 217.

ποι-μήν, iv. 32.

ποινή, pœna, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, iv. 216.

Polsch, wild, iii. 131.

Polysynthetic dialects of America, iv. 70, 85.

Pomegranate, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

πόνηρε, vocative, iv. 232.

Pontifex, iv. 134.

Pontus and Sidonia, iii. 70.

Pope Pius II. (Æneas Sylvius), iii. 63.

Portsmouth, iii. 305.

Portus = Zend peretu, iv. 236.

Πόσειδον, vocative, iv. 232.

Possinus, author of Latin translation of “Stephanites and Ichnelates,” iv. 157.

Pott’s article on Max Müller, iv. 80 note.

Pott on Curtius, iv. 518.

Pourchasser, iii. 172.

Power of combination, iv. 117.

Prague, University of, iii. 65.

Prantl on the Reform of Logic, iv. 485.

Precession of the Equinox, iv. 508.

Predicative roots, iv. 121.

Prefixing languages, iv. 85.

Prepositions, Aryan words for, iv. 413.

Present, aorist, and reduplicated perfect, as forming a skeleton conjugation, iv. 128.

Prichard, Dr., iii. 363.

557

Primary verbal period of the Aryan language, iv. 125.

Primitive languages in India, iii. 422.

Prince Eugene, iii. 32, 33.

Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, iii. 410.

Prince and Princess of Prussia in England, 1851, iii. 410.

Princes and the German people, iii. 412.

Princes, disciples of Buddha, iv. 267.

Princeps juventutis, the, iii. 413.

“Principes de la Nature,” by Renouvier, iv. 420.

“Principles of Comparative Philology,” Sayce’s, iv. 122.

Printing, invention of, iii. 21, 23.

Prize fellowships, iv. 8.

Procreate, to, root SU, Aryan words for, iv. 415.

Professorial knight-errantry, iii. 28.

Pronoun I, plural of, iv. 126.

Pronouns, Aryan words for, iv. 413.

Proselyte, meaning of, iv. 303.

Proselytes among the Jews, iv. 241.

Proselytizing, etymological sense of, iv. 306.

Protagoras, iv. 424.

Protoplasm, iv. 458.

Proverbs, Schleswig-Holstein, iii. 131.

Prussia, King of, his remark on Oxford, iii. 238.

—— Constitution granted, 1847, iii. 377.

Psalms and Vedic hymns contrasted, iv. 352.

Psylli, of Egypt, the, iv. 370.

Ptolemaic system, iv. 444.

Ptolemy, mention of the Saxons by, iii. 117.

Public schools in Rome, iii. 21.

Pufendorf, iii. 38.

Purchase, to, iii. 172.

Purgare, for purigare, iv. 217.

Purneah, Colebrooke at, iv. 369.

Pūrus and pŭtus, iv. 217.

Pusey, Philip, iii. 421.

—— his illness, iii. 442.

Puteoli, St. Paul at, iv. 284.

Q

“Qalilag and Damnag,” iv. 183.

—— finding the MS. of, iv. 186.

Quantus = yâvat, iv. 236.

“Quarterly Review,” iii. 401.

—— —— article in the, iv. 418.

Que, Latin, iv. 26.

557

Queen Elizabeth, iii. 234.

—— at Greenwich, iii. 235.

Queen Victoria, opening Parliament, iii. 371.

“Quickborn,” by Klaus Groth, iii. 132.

Quinô, βάνα, Zend, geni, iv. 62.

Quoife Dieu, la, iii. 190.

R

Rρ or ρr or ρrρr+r+, third stage of language, iv. 79.

ρ + R, second stage of language, iv. 79.

ρ + R + ρ, second stage of language, iv. 79.

R + ρ, second stage of language, iv. 79.

R. R. first stage of language, iv. 79.

Rabelais, his “Gargantua,” iv. 161.

Rabener, iii. 40.

“Races of the World, the,” Brace’s Manual, iii. 252.

Races without any religious ideas, iv. 341.

Râçta, Zend, rectus, iv. 236.

Radowitz, iii. 401, 407.

Raffles, Lady, iii. 432.

Rajatam, iv. 235.

Râja-ya-te, he behaves like a king, iv. 91.

Raimond de Beziers, his transl. of “Kalila and Dimnah” into Latin verse, iv. 161.

Rajanîkânta’s “Life of Jajadeva,” iv. 335.

Rajendra Lal Mitra, iv. 334, 345.

Rajmahal Koles, iv. 347.

Rajnarain Bose, on the Brahma-Sanâj, iv. 269.

Râmânanda, 14th century, the reformer, iv. 256.

—— sect of, iv. 311.

Râmânuja, 12th century, the reformer, iv. 256.

—— sect of, iv. 311.

Ram Dass Sen, iv. 335.

Ram Mohun Roy and the Brahma-Samâj, iv. 258, 311, 312, 356.

—— unable to read his own sacred books, iv. 356.

Ranchi, Missionaries at, iv. 347.

Rap, Zend, = repere, iv. 237.

Rastell’s translation of the “Dialogus Creaturarum,” iv. 162.

Rathakaras, the, iv. 307.

Rational knowledge of Grammar, iv. 29.

Raumer, studies of, iv. 104.

Raw, = hrâo, iv. 235.

558

Rawlinson, Sir H., iv. 2.

Rawlinson, founder of the Oxford Chair of Anglo-Saxon, iv. 13.

Realists and Nominalists, iii. 64, 65.

Realists at Oxford, iii. 65.

Recall of Bunsen, iii. 409.

Rectus Zend, râçta, iv. 236.

Red (Sk. harit, fulvus), iv. 100.

Reformation, iii. 41.

Rēgĭ-fugium, not regis-fugium, iv. 134.

Regin, cunning, iv. 88.

Regin-hart, fox, iv. 88.

Regniers’ Life of Schiller, iii. 76.

Reichsverweser, the, iii. 396.

Reinaert, fox, Low German, iv. 89.

“Reinhard the Fox,” iii. 9.

Reinmar, iii. 59.

Religions, historical, Semitic and Aryan, iv. 239.

—— as shown in their Scriptures, iv. 299.

—— Missionary, iv. 303.

—— inferences as to, drawn from their Scriptures qualified by actual observation, iv. 299.

—— all Oriental, iv. 328.

Religious doubts in Louis IX.’s time, iii. 182.

Religious ideas, races without, iv. 341.

Renan, iii. 456; iv. 451.

—— on “Kalilag and Damnag,” iv. 181.

—— Whitney on, iv. 515.

“Renner,” by Hugo von Trimberg, iii. 16.

Renouvier, author of “Les Principes de la Nature,” iv. 420.

Repere, = Zend rap, iv. 237.

Reports sent to the Colonial Office on native races, iv. 340.

Resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, Sir W. Jones on the, iv. 323.

Reuchlin, iii. 67.

Revolt of the Netherlands, Schiller’s History of, iii. 89.

Rheinsberg, Frederick the Great at, iii. 202.

Ribhus, the Vedic gods, iv. 307.

Richard, iv. 90.

Richard, Cœur de Lion, iii. 154.

Richard, King of Romans, iii. 307.

Right, Goth. raiht, iv. 236.

Right of private judgment, iv. 386.

Rigord, iii. 159.

Rig-Veda, the Commentary of Sayâṇâcârya, iv. 350.

558

Rik-ard, a rich fellow, iv. 89.

“Robbers,” Schiller’s, iii. 82.

Robin, iv. 503.

Robinson, Sir Hercules, iv. 341.

Rock or Stone, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

Rödiger, iii. 411.

“Roland,” by Konrad, iii. 9.

Roman influence in Cornwall, iii. 238.

Roman religion in the second century, Gibbon on the, iv. 310.

Romantic School, iii. 60.

Rome, Bunsen’s life at, iii. 356.

—— Platner’s Description of, iii. 362.

Root Period, of the undivided Aryan language, iv. 119.

Root vis, to settle down, iv. 112.

Roots, iv. 463.

Roots, Semitic, investigations on, iii. 427.

—— triliteral, iii. 422.

—— Ak, iv. 28.

—— Uh, iv. 28.

—— predicative and demonstrative, iv. 121. 

—— as postulates, or as actual words, iv. 120. 

—— not mere abstractions, iv. 119.

—— monosyllabic forms of, iv. 121.

—— none without concepts, iv. 477.

Rosen, iv. 336, 356.

Ross, or vale, iii. 292.

Rothe, R., iii. 399.

Rougé, iv. 468.

Roxburgh’s “Flora Indica,” iv. 384.

Royal Exchange or Bursa, iii. 234.

Royal power, in Germany, France, England, iii. 34.

Royal Asiatic Society, iv. 392.

Rudolf von Ems, iii. 15.

Rudolph von Hapsburg, iii. 17.

“Ruodlieb,” poem on, iii. 7.

Russell, Lord John, iii. 378.

Russians, the, efforts at Berlin, iii. 436.

Ryswick, treaty of, iii. 32.

Ryt-ychen, iii. 290.

S

S, as original termination of feminine bases in â, iv. 45.

“Sacred Anthology,” Conway’s, iv. 329.

Sacred Books of Mankind, translation of, iv. 321.

Sacred cord of the Brahmans, iv. 260.

Sai from tva-tvi, iv. 125. 

σαι, termination of infinitive, iv. 51.

559

σαι, termination of 2d pers. sing. imper. 1 aor. middle, iv. 51.

σακέσ-παλος, iv. 133.

“Sakuntala,” Kâlidâsa’s play of, iv. 323.

Salâm, peace, iv. 245 note.

Salamanca, University of, iv. 11.

Sampradâna, dative, iv. 49.

—— its meaning, iv. 49.

—— its use, iv. 49.

Saṃvâranâdaghosâḥ, iv. 498.

Sani, sanáye, sanim, iv. 52.

Sanna, or Chandaka, Buddha’s driver, iv. 175.

Sanskrit, chair of, iv. 13.

—— studied by Sassetti, iv. 14.

—— studied by Cœurdoux, le Père, iv. 14.

—— studied by Frederic Schlegel, iv. 15.

—— only sound foundation of Comparative Philology, iv. 19.

—— gerundive participle in, iv. 95.

—— the augment in, iv. 114.

—— fables in, iv. 140.

—— and Zend, close union of, iv. 212, 215.

—— most closely united with Zend (Burnouf), iv. 215.

—— Dictionary by Târânâtha, iv. 335.

—— scholars, old school of, iv. 334.

—— discovery of, iv. 363.

—— Colebrooke professor of, iv. 381. 

—— and Prakrit poetry, Colebrooke’s essay on, iv. 381.

—— Grammar by Colebrooke, iv. 381.

—— MSS. of Colebrooke, presented to the East India Company, iv. 392.

—— Dictionary published by Professors Boehtlingk and Roth, iv. 511.

—— Grammar, Max Müller’s, iv. 519.

Saracens, iii. 300.

—— in Cornwall, iii. 308.

Sarti, on Latin Inscriptions, iii. 419.

Sarvanâman, pronoun, iv. 430.

Sassetti, Filippo, iv. 14.

Satnâmis, sect of the, iv. 314.

“Saturday Review,” iii. 480.

Saw, Sage, and Säge, iv. 220.

Saxon, dialect, iii. 122.

—— influence in Cornwall, iii. 238.

—— words in Cornish, iii. 260.

Saxons, mentioned by Ptolemy, iii. 116.

Savaṇa’s Commentary, iv. 386.

Sayce, “Principles of Comparative Philology,” iv. 122.

σβες, not jas, iv. 62.

Scawen on use of Cornish, iii. 245.

559

Schaaffhausen on skulls, iii. 253.

Scharnhorst, iii. 416.

Schelling, iii. 432; iv. 446.

Schenkendorf, iii. 402.

Scherer, Dr., “History of the German Language,” iv. 101 note.

Schiller, iii. 40–43, 75.

—— Carlyle’s Life of, iii. 76.

—— Palleske’s Life of, iii. 76.

—— Regnier’s Life of, iii. 76.

—— his childhood, iii. 78.

—— his boyhood, iii. 80.

—— his studies, iii. 81.

—— his “Robbers,” iii. 82.

—— his “Fiesco,” iii. 84.

—— his “Cabale and Liebe,” iii. 84.

—— his wife, iii. 85.

—— his “History of the Revolt of the Netherlands,” iii. 89.

—— his “History of the Thirty Years’ War,” iii. 90.

—— his friendship with Goethe, iii. 92.

—— his “Wallenstein,” iii. 92.

—— his “Song of the Bell,” iii. 92.

—— his “Mary Stuart,” iii. 92.

—— his “Maid of Orleans,” iii. 92, 97.

—— his “Bride of Messina,” iii. 92, 97.

—— his “William Tell,” iii. 92, 97.

—— his study of Kant, iii. 94.

—— his “Don Carlos,” iii. 95.

Schimmelmann, iii. 88.

Schism in the Brahma-Samâj, iv. 200, 209.

Schlegel, iv. 393.

—— Frederic, his interest in Indian subjects, iii. 300.

—— his knowledge of Sanskrit, iv. 15.

Schleicher, iv. 521.

—— his Slavonic studies, iv. 17.

—— his Essay, “Darwinism tested by the Science of Language,” iv. 480.

—— Whitney on, iv. 516.

Schleiermacher’s “Discourses on Religion,” iii. 398.

—— “Dogmatics,” iii. 398.

Schleswig, iii. 436.

Schleswig-Holstein, its language and poetry, iii. 116.

—— question, the, iii. 380, 401.

Schlettstadt, schools at, iii. 64.

Schlözer, von, his sketch of Chasot, iii. 200.

Schlüter, Dr. C. B., iv. 330 note.

Schnitter, Agricola, iii. 29.

Scholars, two classes of, iv. 395.

Schools, in Germany, first, iii. 22.

Schopenhauer, iv. 446.

Schott, Peter, iii. 64.

560

Schubart, iii. 84.

Schubert, Franz, iii. 102.

Schupp, iii. 38.

Schütz, iii. 433.

Schwabe, Madame, iii. 458.

Schwarz the missionary, and Hyder Ali, iv. 285.

Schwarzerd, Melancthon, iii. 29.

“Schyppe of Fooles,” iii. 62.

Science, the term, iv. 482.

—— of Language, a natural or historical science, iv. 222.

—— —— Benfey’s History of the, iv. 325.

—— —— a physical science, iv. 429, 475.

—— —— an historical science, iv. 429.

—— —— all is chaos in, iv. 522.

—— of Man, iv. 322.

Scott, Sir Walter, iii. 362.

Scrir-u-mês, we cry, iv. 219.

Scythian monuments in the Dekhan, iii. 269.

Sebastian Brant, iii. 64, 67.

—— his “Ship of Fools,” iii. 24, 29.

—— at Strassburg, iii. 67.

—— his “Narrenschiff,” iii. 68.

Second period of Aryan language, derivative roots, iv. 124.

Secretary of State for India in Council, iv. 350.

See, to, root Dṛś, Aryan words for, iv. 415. Body text DRĬS

Self-defense in, iv. 456.

Semitic and Iranian forms, compared with Egyptian forms, iii. 411.

—— roots, investigations on, iii. 427.

—— family, iv. 70, 71.

—— religions, true historical, iv. 239.

Semnones, iii. 224.

Sendebar, or Bidpay, iv. 158.

Sereur for sœur, iii. 166.

Sergius, a Christian, at Khalif Al-mansur’s court, iv. 167.

Serpent, Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Services of scholars in India, iv. 355.

Seven, Aryan words, for, iv. 412.

“Seven Wise Masters,” the, iii. 18; iv. 166.

Seven stages of the undivided Aryan language, iv. 118.

Seventh period of the Aryan language, iv. 135.

Shakespeare, iii. 214.

—— compared with Bacon, iii. 225.

Shamefast, iii. 289.

Shamefast, shamefaced, iv. 90.

Shepherds of the Pegnitz, iii. 38.

Shinâ dialects, iv. 349.

560

Ship or Boat, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

“Ship of Fools,” the, iii. 24, 29, 67, 70, 72.

Ship, in ladyship, iv. 75.

Shradh, ancestral sacrifices, iv. 270.

“Signs of the Times,” Bunsen’s, iii. 382, 459.

Sikh religion, iv. 257.

Sikhs, iv. 370.

Silbury Hill, iii. 285.

Silesian School, First, iii. 33.

Silesian School, Second, iii. 38.

—— —— defeated, iii. 39.

Simple roots, first period of Aryan language, iv. 124.

“Simplicissimus, the,” iii. 38.

Sin, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Sincèrement, sincerely, iv. 111.

Singhalese, corruption of Sanskrit, iv. 342.

Sister, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Sit, to, root SAD, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Śiva, worship of, iv. 309.

Six, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Sixth period of the Aryan language, iv. 135.

Skeleton of logical statement, iv. 434.

Skulls, iii. 252.

—— Negro, iii. 252.

—— Bachmann on, iii. 252.

—— Huschke on, iii. 252.

—— Huxley on, iii. 253.

—— Hindu, iii. 253.

Sky, Heaven, Aryan words for, iv. 404.

Slavonic, studied by Miklosich and Schleicher, iv. 7.

—— is most closely united with German (Grimm, Schleicher), iv. 215.

Sleep, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Small boat, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Snake charmers of India, iv. 370.

Société de Linguistique, iv. 67.

Socin, Dr. Albert, iv. 185.

Sokrates and Æsop’s fables, iv. 139.

Sommervogel, his Index to the “Journal de Trévoux,” iii. 195.

Son, Aryan words for, iv. 401.

“Song of the Bell,” the, Schiller’s, iii. 92.

Son-in-law, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Son’s son, Aryan words for, iv. 402.

Soror, huir, hoer, iii. 263.

σῶτερ, vocative, iv. 232.

Sound, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Sound, broad degrees of, iv. 437.

561

South Turanian class, iv. 105.

Southern division of the Aryans, iv. 212.

Spanish translation of fables, called “Calila é Dymna,” iv. 161.

Species, a thing of human workmanship, iv. 438.

—— Darwin’s book an attempt to repeal the term, iv. 439.

Specific differences, two classes of, iv. 441.

Speech, geology and chemistry of, iv. 449.

Spencer’s “First Principles,” iv. 341.

Spencerian savages, iv. 341.

Spener, iii. 38.

Spinoza, his opinion of Bacon, iii. 218.

Sprachwissenschaft, iv. 482.

Sprenger, iii. 486.

Śrâv-ayâmas, we make hear, iv. 219.

Śromata, from root śru, iv. 219.

St. Antony, iv. 293.

Sts. Barlaam and Josaphat, iv. 177.

—— their feast-days in the Eastern and Latin Churches, iv. 177.

St. Boniface, † 755, iii. 4.

St. Denis, monks of, as chroniclers, iii. 155.

St. Francis of Assisi, iv. 293.

St. John of Damascus, iv. 167.

St. Josaphat is Buddha, iv. 180.

St. Gall, monks of, iii. 19.

St. Gall, † 638, iii. 4, 6.

St. Kilian, † 681, iii. 4.

St. Kiran, iii. 301.

St. Louis, iii. 151.

St. Michael, apparitions of, iii. 325.

St. Michael’s Mount, iii. 316.

—— —— Mr. Pengelly on, iii. 316.

—— —— Diodorus Siculus on, iii. 318.

—— —— William of Worcester on, iii. 323–325.

—— —— called Tumba, iii. 326.

St. Patrick, his life by Jocelin, iii. 300.

St. Paul, Festus, and Agrippa, iv. 277.

—— at Virgil’s tomb, iv. 284.

St. Perran, iii. 299.

St. Piran, iii. 301–304.

St. Thomas, Christians of, iv. 184.

Stanley’s Sermon of Missions, iv. 276.

Star, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Stein, Baron von, iii. 362.

Steinschneider, iii. 413.

Steinthal, iv. 431, 521, 522. 561

—— his answer to Whitney, iv. 505.

Stephen, Sir James, iii. 173.

“Stephanites and Ichnelates,” iv. 156.

—— —— Italian translation of, iv. 157.

—— —— Latin translation of, iv. 157.

Sterling, its meaning, iii. 117.

Stevenson, iv. 336.

Sthâ, to reveal by gestures, iv. 49.

Stockmar, Baron, iii. 378, 401.

Stokes, Whitley, iv. 345.

—— —— his edition of “Mount Calvary,” iii. 257 note.

—— —— his edition of “The Creation,” iii. 258 note.

Stolberg, the Counts, iii. 127.

στόμα = Zend çtaman, iv. 237.

Stonehenge, iii. 265.

Storm gods, invocations of the, iv. 352.

Stomarn, iii. 119.

Strangford, Lord, iv. 2.

Strassburg, Lecture at, iv. 199.

Stratford-on-Avon, iii. 214.

Stratification of Language, iv. 63.

Strew, to, root STṚ, Aryan words for, iv. 415. Body text STRĬ

Stricker, Der, iii. 15.

Stud-i-um, iv. 95.

στύγιος, hateful, iv. 94.

Stüremburg’s so-called Old-Friesian Dictionary, iii. 123 note.

Sturmarii, the, iii. 119.

Stushé and stushe, iv. 51, 57.

Suapte, iv. 236.

Subdue, to, root DAM, Aryan words for, iv. 414.

Subjunctive, lengthening of vowel in, iv. 114.

Suchenwirt, poems of, iii. 17.

Suffixes, Aryan, iv. 33.

Suffixing languages, iv. 85.

Suger, Abbot, iii. 159.

σύμβαμα and κατηγόρημα, iv. 31.

“Summa Theologiæ” of Aquinas, iv. 287.

Sun, the, as regulating festivals, iii. 284.

—— Aryan words for, iv. 403.

“Supplementary Digest,” Colebrooke’s, iv. 380, 384, 388.

Surd and sonant, iv. 498.

Surgeons and physicians in the French army, iii. 152.

Svasṛ, sister, iv. 110 note.

Sweetard, iv. 89 note.

Sweet-ard, sweet-heart, iv. 89.

Sweetheart, from sweet-ard, iv. 89.

562

Sweetheart, iii. 289.

Sweeting, iv. 89 note.

Symeon, son of Seth, his Greek translation of fables, iv. 156.

Syncretistic period in Comparative Philology, iv. 17.

Synod of Trier, 1231, iii. 20.

Syriac translation of the fables, discovered by Benfey, iv. 181.

System of declension in ancient French, iii. 167.

T

T, changed into Latin d, iv. 44.

Table turning, iii. 420.

Tacitus, iv. 333.

Tad, final dental of, iv. 43.

Tad-îya, iv. 44.

Tad-vân, iv. 44.

Tagore, Debendranâth, iv. 259.

Takht-i-bahai hills, the, iv. 349.

Taḷa or Daḷa, a host, iv. 74 note.

Talaing of Pegu, and the Munda dialects, iv. 348.

ταλάω, τλῆναι, = talio, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, iv. 216.

Talio, Græco-Italic, iv. 216.

Talkig, talkative, iii. 131.

Talleyrand, iv. 435.

Tar, tra, tram, tras, trak, trap, iv. 123.

Tara and τερο, iv. 213.

Târanâthâ’s Sanskrit Dictionary, iv. 335.

Tasthushas, iv. 490.

Tat, Sanskrit, iv. 43.

Tathâgata, iv. 268.

Tauler, iii. 18, 419.

Taylorian Professorship, iii. 436.

Taylor’s article on Hippolytus, iii. 418.

Technical terms, introduction of new, iv. 348.

Tedmarsgoi, the, iii. 119.

Telemachus, the hermit, iv. 293.

Ten, Aryan words for, iv. 413.

τένω, τενεσίω, iv. 94.

Tenuis, the, iv. 495.

Terminations of the future, iv. 93.

—— of cases, were local adverbs, iv. 96.

—— of the medium, iv. 126.

Terminations, Aryan, iv. 412.

τέτληκα and τέτλαμεν, iv. 40.

Teutonic languages, Jacob Grimm’s study of, iv. 17.

Thas, from tva-tvi, iv. 125.

Thata, Gothic, iv. 43.

θέμις, law, iv. 236.

Theodoric, the Ostrogoth, iii. 412.

Theodoric, the Visigoth, iii. 412.

562

“Theologia Germanica,” iii. 419.

—— Pattison on, iii. 480.

Theological bias, iv. 428.

Theology, comparative, first attempt at, iv. 170.

Θεός, same as Deus, iv. 210, 227.

—— from θέω (Plato and Schleicher), iv. 229.

—— from dhava (Hoffmann), iv. 229.

—— from dhi (Bühler), iv. 229.

—— from θες (Herodotus, Goebel, and Curtius), iv. 229.

—— from divya (Ascoli), iv. 229.

θέσει, not φύσει, iv. 433.

θεστος, i.e. πολύθεστος, iv. 229.

Theudas and Devadatta, iv. 176.

Thibaut, Dr., iv. 330.

Thin, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Thing, wealth, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Third period of the Aryan language, iv. 124.

Thirlwall, iii. 362.

Thirty Years’ War, the, iii. 30.

—— period since the, iii. 41.

—— Schiller’s history of, iii. 90.

Tholuck, iii. 399.

Thomas à Becket, iii. 51.

Thomas Aquinas, iii. 18.

Thomasin von Zerclar, iii. 15.

Thomasius, iii. 39.

Thomson, Dr., and the “Theologia Germanica,” iii. 420, 439.

Thorismund, son of Theodoric, iii. 412.

Thorwaldsen, iii. 362.

Thrâfaṇh = τρέφες, iv. 236.

Three, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Three men’s songs, iii. 258.

θυγάτηρ, in Persian dockter, iv. 323.

θυγάτηρ, θυγατέρα = duhitấ, duhitáram, iv. 232.

θυγάτηρ = duhitâ, iv. 228.

θύρα = dvâr, iv. 228.

Thuringian dialect, iii. 122.

Thursday, Market, iii. 295.

Tibetan and Chinese, iv. 105.

—— tones in, iv. 106.

Tieck, iii. 53.

Timbre, iv. 449.

Time reckoned by the Hindu astronomers in four ways, iv. 367.

Tin, iii. 256.

—— raised by Jews, iii. 311.

Tippoo, defeat of, iv. 365.

Tirhut, Colebrooke made collector of revenue at, iv. 365.

τίθεναι, iv. 34.

Tobaca, iii. 234.

563

To-come, Low German adjective, iv. 38.

Tokum Jahr, de, a to-come year, iv. 38.

Tol-mên or dôl-men, iii. 271.

Tones in Tibetan, iv. 106.

Tooth, Aryan words for, iv. 406.

Torg, market, iii. 310.

Torrentinus, iii. 64.

Tournemine, iii. 196.

Tower of London, iii. 234.

Towle Sarasin, iii. 307.

Town, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Traditional interpretation of the Veda, iv. 386.

Traité de l’Origine des Romans, Huet, iv. 151.

Transalbiani, the, iii. 119.

Transliteration, system of, iii. 403.

—— alphabet, iii. 427.

Treaty of London, iii. 116.

Tree, Aryan words for, iv. 408.

-τρέφες = thrâfaṇh, iv. 236.

Trevelyan, iii. 489.

Trévoux, town of, iii. 195.

Tri, tru, trup, trib, iv. 123.

Triliteral roots, iii. 422.

Trimberg, Hugo von, iii. 16.

Trithemius, iii. 67, 68.

Trithen, Mr., iii. 396.

Trojan horse, the story of, iv. 149.

Troubadours or Trouvères, iii. 9.

Trouvères or Troubadours, iii. 9.

Trou-ville, iii. 305.

Trübner, iii. 482.

Truhana, Dona, in the Conde Lucanor, iv. 165.

Truthfulness, Niebuhr on, iv. 225.

Tsi (Bohemian), for daughter, iv. 110.

Tu, tave, tavai, toh, tum, iv. 55.

Tum, infinitive, its meaning, iv. 47.

Tumba Helenæ, iii. 328.

—— for St. Michael’s Mount, iii. 326.

—— for tomb, iii. 337.

Tumbridge, iii. 234.

Turanian, iii. 443.

—— languages, combinatory, iv. 79.

Turci, a Baltic tribe, iii. 310.

Turku, for Abo, iii. 310.

Turpin, Archbishop, iii. 159.

Turrumûlan, the one-legged, iv. 341.

Twenty-fourth generation of Jewish proselytes, iv. 242.

Twinger’s “Chronicle,” iii. 17.

Two, Aryan words for, iv. 412.

Tyr, Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Zio, iv. 210.

563

U

Udaśvit-van, iv. 44.

Uh, iv. 27.

Ûh, Sanskrit root, iv. 28.

Ulfilas, Bishop of the Goths, iii. 4.

—— and Athanasius, iv. 261.

—— his teaching, iv. 287.

Umbrian grammar, iv. 340.

Universal language, iv. 67.

Universities of Germany, foundation of, iii. 21, 27.

Universities founded, iii. 21–28.

—— English, iv. 337.

Unsuspected laws of nature, iv. 426.

Up, iv. 474.

Upanayana, spiritual apprenticing, iv. 270.

Upanishads, the, iv. 315, 356.

Ural-Altaic family, iv. 70.

Uraon Koles, iv. 347.

Usedom, iii. 401.

Uxbridge, iii. 289.

Uz, iii. 40.

V

Vaêti, Zend, willow, iv. 237.

Vâhyaprayatna, the, iv. 498.

Vala for vana, iv. 74 note.

Válá, Hindustani, iv. 90.

Vale, ross, iii. 292.

Van, a suffix, iv. 33.

Vana or vala, iv. 74 note.

Vandalism in Cornwall, iii. 283 note.

Varez, Zend, ῥέζω, iv. 237.

Varga, iv. 74 note.

Vasivî or vasavyâ, iv. 234.

Vasu, general name of the bright gods, iv. 234.

Vaurkjan, Gothic, to work, iv. 237.

Vayaḥ, life, vigor, iv. 55.

Vayodhai, infinitive, iv. 56.

Véda, iv. 40.

Veda, loss of MS. of the, iii. 401.

—— traditional interpretation of the, iv. 386.

Vedas, copied in 1845 for Debendra Náth Tagore, iv. 357.

—— Colebrooke’s essay on the, iv. 380.

Vedic hymns and the Psalms contrasted, iv. 352.

Veddah language, like Singhalese, mere corruption of Sanskrit, iv. 342.

Veddahs have no language, iv. 342.

Veddhâ, vyâdha, hunter, iv. 342.

Velle = velse, iv. 51.

Venn, iii. 439.

Venum ire, iv. 132.

Verbal agreement between Whitney and Max Müller, iv. 425.

Verbs (ῥήματα), iv. 30.

564

Vergilius, Polydorus, iii. 234.

Verleumdung, calumny, iv. 218.

“Vertellen,” Klaus Groth’s, iii. 146.

Vestigia nulla retrorsum, iv. 147.

Viande la, for victuals, iii. 170.

Vibhv-áne , in order to conquer, iv. 34.

Victuals, la viande, for, iii. 170.

Vidmás, iv. 40.

Vidushas, iv. 491.

Vidyut-vân, iv. 44.

Vienne, Council of, 1311, iv. 11.

Vikings, iii. 289.

Vilmar’s “History of German literature,” iii. 414.

Vineta, Wilhelm Müller, iii. 139.

Vírgili, Valeri, iv. 231.

Virgil’s tomb at Pausilipo, iv. 284.

—— St. Paul at, iv. 284.

Vis, root, to settle down, iv. 112.

Viśa-s, οἴκοσ-, vîcu-s, iv. 112.

Vishṇu, worship of, iv. 309.

Viśvâmitra, iv. 303.

Vitality of Brahmanism, iv. 296.

Vitis, = Zend vaêti, iv. 237.

Vivâraśvâsâghoshâḥ, iv. 498.

Vladimir of Russia, iv. 288.

Vocative of Ζεύς has the circumflex, iv. 210.

—— of Dyaús and Ζεύς, iv. 230.

Vogel, Dr., iii. 418, 419.

Voice, Aryan words for, iv. 407.

Voltaire and the “Journal des Savants,” iii. 193.

—— on journals, iii. 198.

—— called to Berlin, iii. 205.

Völuspa, the, iii. 352.

Voss, iii. 127.

Vowels, why long or short, iv. 39.

Voysey, Rev. C., iv. 304.

Vulcanism, iv. 444.

W

Waddington, Miss, Bunsen’s marriage to, iii. 357.

Wailly, de, translation of Joinville, iii. 152.

—— last edition of 1868, iii. 165 note.

Waldmann, my dog, iv. 444.

“Wallenstein,” Schiller’s, iii. 89, 92.

Wallis, Professor of Arabic, iv. 12.

Walther of Aquitaine, poem of, iii. 7.

Walther von der Vogelweide, iii. 13–15.

Ware, A. S., iii. 117.

Warren Hastings, iv. 374.

Water, Aryan words for, iv. 405.

Weckherlin, iii. 37.

Wedgwood’s Dictionary, iv. 460.

564

Weimar, Karl August, Duke of, iii. 85, 88.

Weinhold’s Grammars of High and Low German, iii. 122.

Weiss, ich, I know, iv. 40.

Wessel, iii. 67.

Westfalai, tribe of, iii. 117.

Westminster, iii. 234.

—— Lecture, iv. 238.

Westphalia, iii. 117.

Whewell’s “History of the Inductive Sciences,” iv. 427, 479.

—— Letter to Max Müller, iv. 427 note.

Whiff away, iv. 509 note.

Whiskey, iii. 289.

Whitehall, iii. 234.

Whitney, William Dwight:

—— his attacks on various scholars, iv. 422, 429, 430–435, 464, 483, 490, 502, 504–508, 513, 515–520.

—— his misrepresentations, iv. 424, 433–435, 445, 467, 469, 470, 476–479, 481, 487, 492, 494, 497, 509, 510, 514, 521, 522, 523, 524.

—— his mistakes, iv. 430, 431, 467, 491, 498, 518, 519.

Widow, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Widow-burning, iv. 303.

Wieland, iii. 40, 82.

Wiese’s book on Schools, iii. 420.

Wife’s brother, Aryan words for, iv. 403.

Wilhelm, “De Infinitivo,” iv. 59.

“Wilhelm Tell,” Schiller’s, iii. 92, 97.

Wilkins, iv. 368, 398.

—— Bishop, his philosophical language, iv. 65.

William of Worcester, iii. 324.

—— his “Itinerarium,” iii. 324.

Williams, Rowland, iii. 480, 484.

Williram’s language, iii. 8.

Wilson, Professor, iv. 336, 393.

Wimpheling, iii. 64, 67.

Windsor, iii. 236.

Winkworth, Miss, iii. 416.

Wir wissen, we know, iv. 40.

Wissenschaft, iv. 482.

Withering contempt, iv. 509 note.

Wolf, iii. 113.

—— Aryan words for, iv. 410.

Wolfram von Eschenbach, iii. 10, 13.

—— his “Parcival” and “Holy Graal,” iii. 54–56.

Wolff’s “Metaphysics,” studied by Frederick the Great, iii. 203.

—— opinion of Frederick on, iii. 204.

565

Wolzogen, Frau von, iii. 85.

Woodstock, iii. 236.

Wool, Aryan words for, iv. 409.

Words, Latin or English, in Cornish, iii. 256.

World-literature, iii. 2.

—— idea of a, iii. 43.

Writing merely accidental, iv. 71.

X

Xenophon, iv. 23.

Xerxes, religion of, iv. 249.

Y

Yama, iii. 483.

Yâoṇh, Zend, girdle, iv. 236.

Yâre, Zend, Goth. jer, iv. 236.

Yasa son of Sujatá, iv. 267, 268.

Year, Zend, yâre, iv. 236.

Yellow (gilvus, flavus), iv. 100.

Youdasf, Youasaf, and Bodhisattva, iv. 176.

Young, Aryan words for, iv. 411.

Yu, yudh, yug, yaut, iv. 123.

Yudh, to fight, iv. 120.

Z

Zardan, friend of Barlaam, iv. 175.

Zarncke, his edition of the “Narrenschiff,” iii. 71.

565

Zeitwort, iv. 31.

Zend and Sanskrit, close union of, iv. 213.

—— not in Sanskrit, Aryan words in, iv. 235.

—— Pairidaêza, iv. 22.

Zeune, iii. 113.

Ζεύς = Dyaus, iv. 227.

Ζεύς, Jupiter, Dyaus, Zio, Tyr, iv. 210.

—— vocative of, has the circumflex, iv. 210.

Zeuss, his “Grammatica Celtica,” iv. 17.

Zio, Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Tyr, iv. 210.

Zion, Mârâh Zion, iii. 293.

ζώννυμι, Zend, yâonh, iv. 236.

Zoroaster, when he lived, iii. 462.

—— religion of, iv. 249.

Zoroastrians, their wish to augment their sect, iv. 305.

Zukunft, the future, iv. 37.

Zulu language, 20,000 words in, iv. 122.

Zwingli’s Sermons, iii. 62.

Zyâo, Zend, frost, iv. 235.

Transcriber’s Notes

Transliteration

In the book as printed, transliterations of Zend (Avestan), Sanskrit and other Indian languages used italics to convey phonetic information. This has been changed to the standard transliteration:

original e-text
t, d, n, l ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ḷ

retroflex consonants (ḷ is used only in some Dravidian words; vocalic ḷ does not occur)
m, h ṃ, ḥ anusvara, visarga
s ś palatal sibilant
ri ṛ vocalic r
k, g c, j

Müller uses c and j in some quoted material and personal names, but italic k, g (or de-italicized k, g within italic words) in his own text.

The retroflex sibilant ṣ is transliterated sh; this was unchanged. In correction popups, single-letter italics are shown in {braces}.

Some typographical errors have been noted, but the Sanskrit—especially longer passages—should be read with extrame caution.

The Colebrooke appendix at the end of Chapter VII uses a different transliteration system. This has been left as printed, except for one character that would not display reliably; details are at the beginning of that section.

Who’s Who

“Mr. Darwin” is generally Charles’s son George; Charles Darwin is “the father” or “Mr. Darwin, senior”. Dwarka Nath Tagore was Rabindranath (both transliterations are variable) Tagore’s grandfather. The evil Professor Whitney is William Dwight Whitney, author of the standard Sanskrit grammar (1879 and later).

Technical Note

In some browsers, the transliterated Sanskrit may display in a different font from the surrounding text. The intention was to prevent Font Substitution from using a sans-serif font for selected letters if the same letters are available in a serif font further along in the alphabet. If you don’t like this behavior, feel free to open the css file and change or /*remark-out*/ the references to font-family: serif.






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